Ethereum
5 Things to Know About Ethereum’s Latest and Biggest Upgrade: Dencun
Dencun, Ethereum’s biggest upgrade since the network moved to proof-of-stake (PoS) 18 months ago, is set to go live tomorrow. Some developers have called this release cheap for crypto because of its implications for how users interact with decentralized applications on Ethereum’s secondary (layer 2) scaling platforms.
This is an excerpt from The Node newsletter, a daily digest of the most important crypto news from CoinDesk and beyond. You can subscribe to receive the full newsletter here.
In short, Dencun will change the way data is stored on Ethereum, making it significantly more accessible and also cheaper to record layer 2 transactions. There have already been lots of writing about Dencun (a portmanteau of two separate updates, Cancun and Deneb, representing nine distinct proposals for improving Ethereum) and there is a lot to say.
But this massive upgrade has been in the works for a while, meaning there are potentially many lesser-known details about how it came to be. Here’s what you need to know about how Dencun will affect you and how it happened:
Ethereum’s gasless era: Dencun will make L2 transactions very cheap – almost fee-free, to the point where almost all activity on Ethereum will be transferred to these networks. There may even be projects or protocols that will encourage usage by reducing the gas payments that users usually have to endure (this would be cheaper than paying for marketing!).
Important step: Dencun is Ethereum’s biggest upgrade since The Merge in September 2022, which moved the network from a purposefully inefficient proof-of-work algorithm to staking. This is also one of the steps towards Ethereum’s ultimate goal of being able to support hundreds of different rollups and secondary scaling layers, and one day process millions of transactions per second.
Long in the making: Dencun will present the process of Proto-Danksharding, something long theorized (it was first mentioned by Buterin in 2019) that is changing the way Ethereum stores data. Instead of keeping all data directly on the immutable execution layer of the Ethereum mainnet, which is expensive and computationally heavy, Dencun will introduce a new temporary way of storing “blobs” of data, which is cheaper . Blobs may seem like a silly term, but it’s actually a common concept in computing. Similar data management blobs exist in programming languages like Javascript and Python.
Etymology: Proto-Danksharding is named after two Ethereum researchers, Dankrad Feist and Proto Lambda, who proposed the change. This is fitting because Proto Danksharding is necessary for the full deployment of Danksharding – which is several years away and takes up the idea of further simplifying data storage. Additionally, although the term “sharding” is in the name, neither Danksharding nor Proto-Danksharding is a traditional way of “sharding” – or dividing – a database into smaller parts, as is known. in computer science, which was the original plan to get Ethereum. to scale. In a sense, Dencun’s introduction of Proto-Danksharding constitutes a serious departure from Ethereum’s original roadmap, chosen because it is easier to implement.
The biggest ceremony ever organized: The first step in establishing Proto-Danksharding took place in 2022 with the world’s largest “trust configuration” ceremony. Named after the researchers (Aniket Kate, Gregory M. Zaverucha and Ian Goldberg) who created a key component that makes Blob storage on Ethereum possible, tens of thousands of people participated in what is now called the Ceremony KZG, which was a way for the Ethereum community to collectively generate a secret random string of data necessary for proto-danksharding to work.
Ethereum
Crypto Token Ether (ETH) Rebounds Following Complaint About SEC Investigation Into Ethereum
The Ether token posted its best gain this week amid speculation that U.S. regulatory oversight of the blockchain ecosystem underlying the second-largest digital asset could ease.
The token climbed as much as 3.6% on Wednesday before paring some of its advance to trade at $3,562 as of 12:53 p.m. in Singapore. The rally was a modest tailwind for market leader Bitcoin and a string of smaller rivals.
Ethereum
Will they capture the same buzz in the market?
The launch of Ethereum spot exchange traded funds Exchange traded funds (ETFs) attracted significant market interest on July 23, with initial inflows surpassing $100 million. This is a notable change from the previous four days of outflows for U.S. spot Ether ETFs, which saw a total of $33.67 million in new investments.
This figure was, however, partly offset by an outflow of $120.28 million from Grayscale’s Ethereum Trust (ETHE). However, many crypto analysts believe that the Ethereum ETF will soon follow bitcoin’s path.
Ethereum ETF to Track Bitcoin
Katalin Tischhauser, head of investment research at Sygnum Bank and a former Goldman Sachs executive, predicted that Spot Ether exchange-traded funds could attract as much as $10 billion in assets under management in their first year.
She also predicted that Bitcoin ETFs could see inflows of $30 billion to $50 billion in their first 12 months, with Ethereum products likely following the same path.
Tischhauser noted that investing in Ethereum offers distinct advantages over Bitcoin. While Bitcoin is primarily viewed as a store of value, Ethereum’s value comes from revenue and cash flow. This makes Ether more relevant to traditional institutional investors compared to the perception of Bitcoin as “digital gold.”
Fee waivers to attract institutional investors
To attract institutional investors, several ETF issuers are waiving fees for their Ethereum spot funds. Franklin Templeton announced a 0.19% sponsorship fee, but will waive it for the first $10 billion in assets for six months. Meanwhile, Bitwise and VanEck will charge a 0.20% fee through 2025.
BlackRock revised its registration statement for its spot Ethereum ETF, ETHA, to include a 0.25% management fee. Grayscale launched its Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust with the same 0.25% fee.
Ethereum ETFs Exclude Staking
The enthusiasm is, however, tempered by the lack of staking rewards of these ETFs. In May, BlackRock, Grayscale and Bitwise removed staking provisions from their SEC filings after discussions with the SEC.
As traditional investment institutions are limited by regulations and legal constraints, they can only invest through ETFs, without resorting to staking.
Also see: Crypto News Today: Bitcoin, Ethereum Brace for Volatility as Fed Holds Rates
Ethereum
SEC Hints It May Approve Ethereum ETFs at Last Minute, But ‘No Issuers Are Ready’
It sounded like an almost certain rejection from the Securities and Exchange Commissionbut just hours before the May 23 deadline to rule on VanEck’s application to launch an Ethereum spot exchange traded fundIt appears that the SEC may reconsider its decision.
CoinDesk First reported On Monday, the nine potential issuers that had filed to list and trade the ETFs were “abruptly” asked by regulators to update their 19b-4 filings on an expedited basis. A 19b-4 is what an exchange like the NYSE requires for new product introductions — in other words, the applicants and the exchange ask the SEC for permission to add the ETFs to their platforms.
Since rumors began circulating Monday afternoon, the price of Ether has climbed nearly 20%, trading near $3,750 as of 1:30 p.m. ET Tuesday.
It’s hard to believe that the SEC would do us a favor by approving the ETH spot ETF.
But politics is politics, and crypto has been winning the political battle for months.
Perhaps the Biden camp saw how many voters Trump could win over with a single pro-crypto comment and decided to change course.
— Jake Chervinsky (@jchervinsky) May 21, 2024
Since VanEck is the first exchange to file, its approval could hypothetically be a green light for others waiting to hear about their own 19b-4s. While rumors began circulating Monday that applications were being worked on, Bloomberg analysts updated their ratings from 25% to 75% approval.
But the news left issuers scratching their heads. Every issuer Bloomberg ETF analyst James Seyffart spoke to was “caught off guard by the SEC’s 180-degree turn,” he told Fortune. The agency reached out to filers for comment and updates just three days before the deadline, he said.
“This is not standard operating procedure, and everyone from issuers to exchanges to lawyers to market makers and more are scrambling to be ready for eventual approval and to meet SEC requirements,” Seyffart adds. The hasty nature of the pivot suggests it was likely a “political move,” the result of a “top-down decision” by the Biden administration, he speculates. “No issuer is ready,” he wrote on X.
It’s hard to believe that the SEC would do us a favor by approving the ETH spot ETF.
But politics is politics, and crypto has been winning the political battle for months.
Perhaps the Biden camp saw how many voters Trump could win over with a single pro-crypto comment and decided to change course.
— Jake Chervinsky (@jchervinsky) May 21, 2024
So far, Grayscale is the only potential issuer to post an update 19b-4 to the New York Stock Exchange website, for its application to transfer its Ethereum Mini Trust ETF. Meanwhile, Fidelity has abandoned its plan to put Ether in its ETF, according to a S-1 Update The filing was made with the SEC early Tuesday. In previous filings, the company had said it intended to “stake a portion of the trust assets” to “one or more” infrastructure providers, but now it “will not stake Ether” stored with the custodian.
Staking involves committing Ether to secure the network in exchange for a yield, which is currently around 3%, according to data from staking service Lido. Ark and Franklin Templeton have also considered staking in their applications. In today’s 19b-4 update from Grayscale, the company confirmed that it would not participate in staking. The fact that Grayscale highlighted this and Fidelity omitted it suggests that the SEC may have asked that staking be banned. Vance Spencer, co-founder of Business executivestold Fortune he believed the SEC’s last-minute requests included advice on staking.
Staking the underlying Ether in the ETF has been seen as a reason the SEC could reject the applications, with Chairman Gary Gensler expressing concern in March that digital assets using staking protocols could be considered securities under federal law. Staking could be “a significant complication,” Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan said. previously said Fortune.
However, even if the SEC approves VanEck’s 19b-4 on Thursday, it doesn’t guarantee clearance, as exchanges will need S-1 filings from issuers before the products can begin trading. When filing to launch a new security, an S-1 is the form that describes to potential investors and the SEC the structure of the asset, how it will be managed and, in this case, how it plans to mirror the performance of the underlying asset, namely Ether tokens.
But S-1 projects could take “weeks, if not months” to be approved, Seyffart said. written on X“That said, if we are correct and see these theoretical approvals later this week, that should mean that S-1 approvals are a matter of ‘when’ and not ‘if.’”
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Ethereum
FOMC Holds Interest Rates Steady, Bitcoin and Ethereum Prices Fall
After Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said a September rate cut “could be on the cards,” stocks soared to session highs. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 climbed 3.3% and the S&P 500 climbed 2%. However, the king cryptocurrency Bitcoin (BTC) fell 1.3% to $66,088, and Ethereum (ETH) fell about 1.11% to $3,313. Over the past 24 hours, the global cryptocurrency market cap also fell 0.71% to $2.39 trillion.
However, market analysts believe that this is a short-term decline, as Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, despite being in a bearish situation, are showing bullish signals. Although BTC is still struggling to break the $70,000 mark, it will be interesting to see how BTC will react in August before the rate cuts.
Federal Reserve Decision
On July 31, the U.S. Federal Reserve concluded a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) by choosing to keep benchmark interest rates unchanged at 5.25%-5.50%, in line with Wall Street expectations. The decision marked the eighth consecutive meeting without a rate change.
Towards a market rebound?
According to SantimentThe FOMC’s decision to maintain current interest rates led to an initial decline in cryptocurrency prices. Traders were hoping for a rate cut, which hasn’t happened since March 2020. A future rate cut could signal bullish trends for stocks and cryptocurrencies, potentially boosting markets for the remainder of 2024. Despite the initial sell-off, markets are likely to stabilize unless another major event impacts the cryptocurrency sector.
In the meantime, aggressive accumulation by bulls and increasing negative sentiment among the crowd could set the stage for a substantial market rebound.
Understanding the broader impact
Despite the anticipation surrounding the FOMC meeting, the impact on cryptocurrencies was limited as the pause on rates had already been factored into prices. Previous Fed decisions have shown minimal major impact on Bitcoin prices.
Historically, FOMC actions affect all asset classes. In 2020 and 2021, Bitcoin and other altcoins soared when the Fed cut rates to zero, only to reverse course in 2022 when rates began to rise. Investors moved trillions of dollars into lower-risk assets, with money market funds amassing over $6.1 trillion, earning an average return of 5%.
Furthermore, Bitcoin’s immediate resistance is noted at $66,852, with support at $65,000. The RSI is signaling oversold conditions, suggesting further declines are possible if the price falls below $65,900.
Investors are now closely watching the FOMC meeting for clues about inflation and economic growth, which could influence Bitcoin’s next move.
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