Bitcoin
Como o novo CEO da Crypto Giant Tether está refazendo a empresa para o apocalipse

Com US$ 111 bilhões em ativos e US$ 6 bilhões em lucros, o obscuro comerciante de stablecoin Tether emergiu como a empresa mais lucrativa do setor de criptomoedas. Agora está se reestruturando, passando para a mineração de bitcoin, IA e educação.
Por Nina BambyshevaEquipe da Forbes
Embora grande parte do mundo criptográfico tenha quebrado e queimado durante a recente crise do mercado, recuperando-se do colapso da FTX e de outros gigantes, o Tether prosperou.
A capitalização de mercado da sua moeda estável, USDT, disparou para 111 mil milhões de dólares – o triplo da do seu rival mais próximo, o USDC, emitido pela Circle, com sede em Boston. Graças às taxas de juro mais elevadas sobre os títulos do Tesouro dos EUA, que constituem a maior parte do reservas apoiando suas stablecoins digitais, o Tether está em uma posição invejável porque sua fonte de capital é efetivamente gratuita. Ao contrário dos bancos tradicionais, os clientes que depositam moeda forte no Tether em troca dos tokens não ganham juros.
Somente no primeiro trimestre de 2024, Tether relatado “resultados financeiros” não auditados de toda a empresa de US$ 4,5 bilhões e um patrimônio líquido de US$ 11,4 bilhões. Em 2023, reportou um lucro líquido de US$ 6,2 bilhões, provavelmente tornando-a a empresa mais lucrativa do setor de criptomoedas atualmente. A Coinbase, a maior exchange de criptomoedas dos EUA, ganhou US$ 95 milhões e US$ 3,1 bilhões em receitas em todo o ano de 2023 e, no primeiro trimestre de 2024, teve um lucro líquido de US$ 1,2 bilhão, em grande parte graças ao aumento dos preços das criptomoedas. Aproximadamente 20% dos lucros da Coinbase em 2023 foram gerado dos juros que recebeu sobre as reservas que respaldam a stablecoin USDC graças a uma parceria com a Circle.
Cheia de capital, a Tether agora está olhando além das stablecoins para crescer. No mês passado, a empresa, com sede nas Ilhas Virgens Britânicas, anunciou uma reestruturação estratégica, ramificando-se em três novas divisões além das stablecoins: mineração de bitcoin, inteligência artificial e educação.
“Existe esse conceito de remoção de intermediários na criptografia que pode ser aplicado a muitas outras coisas”, diz o novo presidente-executivo da Tether, Paolo Ardoino, que atuou como diretor de tecnologia e porta-voz desde 2017.
A expansão planejada do Tether não é apenas uma questão de diversificação prudente – é filosófica. “Sentimos que 90% das tecnologias, se não mais, são construídas para o melhor cenário, mas ninguém está construindo a tecnologia para o pior cenário”, diz Ardoino, 40 anos. dizendo que tem que haver uma guerra enorme, mas tudo pode acontecer, e não estamos preparados para isso”.
Os historiadores da criptografia recordarão que o bitcoin foi criado por Satoshi Nakamoto em resposta à crise financeira de 2008, uma época em que havia dúvidas generalizadas sobre a estabilidade e a confiabilidade dos sistemas financeiros globais existentes. Ardoino acredita que o Tether desempenhará um grande papel na criação do que ele descreve como tecnologias soberanas que podem capacitar as pessoas.
Diz Ardoino “É bom ter dinheiro resiliente, mas se só tivermos dinheiro resiliente e todo o resto estiver centralizado, ele pode ser destruído rapidamente. Um dos nossos lemas é ‘construir para o apocalipse’.”
Paoolo Ardoino foi criado no norte da Itália, em uma fazenda familiar. Ele começou a programar aos oito anos de idade e estudou ciência da computação e matemática na Universidade de Gênova. Ao se formar em 2008, Ardoino tornou-se pesquisador de um projeto militar na empresa de eletrônica e tecnologia da informação Selex Communications, onde se concentrou em redes resilientes de alta disponibilidade e criptografia.
Procurando oportunidades fora da Itália, mudou-se para Londres por volta de 2013 e logo depois fundou a Fincluster, uma startup que construiu aplicações financeiras baseadas em nuvem para consultores, gestores de fundos e instituições em Londres, Milão e Lugano. Em outubro de 2014, um de seus clientes o apresentou a Giancarlo Devasini, CFO da Tether e de sua exchange irmã Bitfinex. Devansini pediu a Ardoino que ajudasse a dimensionar a plataforma Bitfinex, que já estava ganhando popularidade.
Ardoino logo foi encarregado de liderar tecnologia em ambas as empresas e, como Devasini e o CEO Jean-Louis van der Velde evitaram os holofotes, Ardoino se tornou o rosto público da Tether. Todos os três, assim como o conselheiro geral Stuart Hoegner, se tornariam bilionários, de acordo com Ranking dos bilionários da Forbes.
Em dezembro, Ardoino assumiu oficialmente as rédeas da Tether, mantendo suas funções de CTO na Bitfinex. Ele também lidera a estratégia da Holepunch, plataforma tecnológica que permite aos desenvolvedores criar aplicativos sem servidores, lançada pela Tether, Bitfinex e pela plataforma de infraestrutura Hypercore.
Ta estrutura de propriedade da ether não mudou, segundo Ardoino. O CFO Devasini ainda é o maior acionista da empresa e o ex-CEO van der Velde ainda atua como consultor. Isso não impediu Ardoino de traçar o novo rumo do Tether. No mês passado, a empresa anunciado sua reestruturação em quatro divisões para refletir seu foco cada vez maior:
- Finance, que gerencia o USDT e supervisiona a próxima plataforma de tokenização de ativos digitais;
- Data, responsável por investimentos estratégicos em tecnologias emergentes, incluindo IA e plataformas peer-to-peer;
- Power, focada em mineração de bitcoin e empreendimentos relacionados à energia;
- Edu, para apoiar iniciativas de educação e liderança.
Tether já fez avanços significativos em cada área. No ano passado, a gigante da stablecoin participou de um investimento de US$ 1 bilhão em uma operação de mineração de bitcoin em El Salvador, apelidada de “Volcano Energy”, embora as operações fossem movidas por energia solar e eólica. Também estabeleceu sua própria mina de bitcoin no Uruguai. Tether de setembro passado revelado que gastou US$ 420 milhões em 10.000 unidades de processamento gráfico (GPUs) H100 da Nvidia, que normalmente são usadas por empresas de inteligência artificial que buscam processar grandes quantidades de dados, em nome da mineradora de bitcoin Northern Data, listada na Alemanha. Em troca dos chips avançados, a Tether recebeu uma participação de 20% na empresa, que pretende alugar os chips para startups de IA. Outro novo investimento da Tether ocorreu em abril, quando gastou US$ 200 milhões em uma participação majoritária na Blackrock Neurotech, uma biotecnologia de Salt Lake City que cria implantes cerebrais projetados para permitir que pessoas com distúrbios neurológicos ou paralisia tenham a capacidade de “comer, beber, operar braços robóticos e enviar e-mails apenas pensando.”
A empresa também dobrou seu número de funcionários enxutos no ano passado, para cerca de 100 funcionários, segundo Ardoino, que entrevista cada candidato pessoalmente. “Não quero sim, homens”, diz Ardoino. “Quero que as pessoas me digam o que pensam sobre o Tether, o que estamos fazendo de certo e de errado.”
Em termos de mineração de bitcoin, o objetivo da Ardoino é uma participação de mercado de 5%, o que a classificaria entre as principais mineradoras do mundo. “Se você pensa no bitcoin como a forma definitiva de dinheiro, você sabe, construído para o apocalipse, você não quer que a maior parte da mineração de bitcoin esteja concentrada em um país. Então a forma de fazer isso é investir em diferentes regiões”, explica. “Começamos na América do Sul e planejamos expandir em diferentes áreas globalmente para garantir que a mineração de bitcoin possa continuar a ser descentralizada.”
“Em termos de competição na mineração de bitcoin, o que importa é o investimento que você pode fazer. Eles alocaram cerca de US$ 500 milhões. Você pode ir muito longe com isso”, diz Kevin Dede, analista da HC Wainwright. Adam Sullivan, CEO da mineradora de capital aberto Core Scientific, acrescenta: “Eles são os maiores investidores na mineração de bitcoin no momento. É uma escolha natural para eles porque é isso que realmente impulsiona seus negócios.” Sullivan está se referindo ao fato de que o recente aumento no preço do bitcoin aumentou os lucros do Tether, dadas as suas grandes participações no ativo digital. A mineração de bitcoin deve ampliar os lucros se os preços do bitcoin continuarem a subir.
Mas embora o Tether tenha feito progressos na mineração de bitcoin, sua mudança para a IA será mais desafiadora. Além de acordos como a Northern Data, a Tether busca estabelecer experiência interna na construção de modelos em grande escala e na integração de recursos de IA em seus produtos existentes. As ofertas de emprego em seu site listam cargos como engenheiro de IA e chefe de pesquisa e desenvolvimento de IA. “Acho que a IA pode ser muito mais útil e um pouco menos sujeita aos preconceitos políticos de uma pequena elite que neste momento dirige os maiores projetos de IA do mundo”, diz Ardoino referindo-se ao pequeno grupo de empresas que inclui a Microsoft, OpenAI e Google agora conduzem a maior parte do desenvolvimento de IA. “Acreditamos que a IA não deve ser intermediada por intermediários, assim como o dinheiro deveria ser.”
Rob Toews, sócio da Radical Ventures, tem dúvidas sobre a chamada mudança do Tether para a IA. “Colocar as mãos em GPUs e alugá-las para empresas de IA é uma estratégia mais fácil de implementar, mas é realmente difícil para mim imaginar o Tether se tornando um concorrente confiável no mundo da construção de modelos multimodais de IA.”
Através de seu braço educacional, Tether Oferecerá cursos e workshops abrangendo tecnologia blockchain, bem como inteligência artificial, codificação e design. Já lançou iniciativas com a Academia da Indústria Digital da Geórgia e a Bitkub, a maior bolsa local da Tailândia. “A educação é a pedra angular desta jornada, servindo como eixo para promover a prosperidade económica e o desenvolvimento sustentável”, afirma Ardoino.
GDada a história conturbada da criptografia e o fato de a Tether ainda não ter produzido demonstrações financeiras que tenham sido auditadas por contadores públicos certificados, é razoável estar preocupado com a fonte de capital para os novos investimentos da empresa. De acordo com os atestados financeiros da empresa, grande parte do seu lucro de US$ 4,52 bilhões no primeiro trimestre resultou de ganhos nas posições de bitcoin e ouro da empresa. Ardoino insiste que os investimentos da Tether vêm de seus lucros, não de suas reservas de clientes.
“Se as pessoas pensarem que estão começando a explorar suas reservas para investir nessas coisas, o Tether poderá cair rapidamente”, diz Austin Campbell, professor adjunto da Columbia Business School e consultor de empresas de blockchain. “Eu sempre disse que o problema com o Tether não é o que eles possuem agora. É o que eles poderão ter no futuro porque não estão restritos.”
Campbell também alerta que o domínio da moeda estável do Tether está longe de ser garantido a longo prazo: “À medida que os regimes de moeda estável surgirem, à medida que a regulamentação for formalizada, à medida que essas estruturas forem implementadas, o Tether terá que começar a cumpri-los localmente ou deixar essas jurisdições. .”
O domínio do Tether já está sendo desafiado. Embora o USDT ainda seja líder no mercado de stablecoin com uma participação de 69%, de acordo com dados do DefiLlama, fica atrás em volume transacional. O USDC da Circle registrou 178,6 milhões de transações em abril de 2024, ultrapassando os 173,9 milhões de transações mensais do USDT, de acordo com análises da gigante de pagamentos Visa e da plataforma de dados blockchain empresarial Allium Labs.
Além disso, um nova versão do projeto bipartidário de stablecoinapresentado pelas senadoras norte-americanas Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.) e Kirsten Gillibrand (DN.Y.) em abril, que limitaria as instituições sem licença bancária a uma emissão máxima de stablecoin de US$ 10 bilhões, poderia estimular a concorrência dos bancos tradicionais, de acordo com de acordo com um relatório recente da S&P Global Ratings.
Diz Ardoino: “Acreditamos que todos esses investimentos são críticos para o Tether… coisas que acreditamos que podem mudar a vida dos mercados emergentes e dos países em desenvolvimento. Queremos ser líderes na evolução da humanidade.”
MAIS DA FORBES
ForbesWarner Bros pode perder a NBA – mas suas ações ainda são uma compra. Aqui está o porquê. Por Brandon KochkodinForbesEsta empresa deseja que você alugue seu histórico de créditoPor Brandon KochkodinForbesNa Saga Ventures de Max Altman, um trio improvável levanta US$ 125 milhões para investir fora da campanha publicitária do Vale do SilícioPor Alex KonradForbesA guerra de território da Techbro pela casa de hackers mais hardcore da IAPor Sarah Emerson
Bitcoin
Bitcoin (BTC) Price Drops Below $65K After FOMC as Middle East Tensions Rise

Cryptocurrencies fell sharply on Wednesday as rising geopolitical risks captivated investors’ attention following the conclusion of the Federal Reserve’s July meeting.
Bitcoin (BTC) fell to $64,500 from around $66,500, where it traded following Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s press conference and is down more than 2% in the past 24 hours. Major altcoins including ether (ETH)sunbathing (SUN)Avalanche AVAX (AVAX) and Cardano (ADA) also fell, while Ripple’s XRP saved some of its early gains today. The broad cryptocurrency market benchmark CoinDesk 20 Index was 0.8% lower than 24 hours ago.
The liquidation happened when the New York Times reported that Iran’s leaders have ordered retaliation against Israel over the killing of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, raising the risk of a wider conflict in the region.
Earlier today, the Fed left benchmark interest rates unchanged and gave little indication that a widely expected rate cut in September is a given. The Fed’s Powell said that while no decision has been made on a September cut, the “broad sense is that we are getting closer” to cutting rates.
While digital assets suffered losses, most traditional asset classes rose higher during the day. U.S. 10-year bond yields fell 10 basis points, while gold rose 1.5% to $2,450, slightly below its record highs, and WTI crude oil prices rose 5%. Stocks also rallied during the day, with the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 index rebounding 3% and the S&P 500 closing the session 2.2% higher, led by 12% gains in chipmaker giant Nvidia (NVDA).
The different performances across asset classes could be due to traders’ positioning ahead of the Fed meeting, Zach Pandl, head of research at Grayscale, said in an emailed note.
“Equities may have been slightly underutilized after the recent dip, while bitcoin is coming off a strong period with solid inflows, while gold has recovered after a period of weakness,” he said.
“Overall, the combination of Fed rate cuts, bipartisan focus on cryptocurrency policy issues, and the prospect of a second Trump administration that could advocate for a weaker U.S. dollar should be viewed as very positive for bitcoin,” he concluded.
UPDATE (July 31, 2024, 21:30 UTC): Adds grayscale comments.
Bitcoin
No, Bitcoin Will Not Solve Our National Debt

Wyoming Republican Senator Cynthia Lummis speaks at the Bitcoin 2024 conference in … [+] Nashville, Tennessee, U.S., on Saturday, July 27, 2024. Former U.S. President Donald Trump said he would fire the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission and pick crypto-friendly regulators if he returns to the White House in a bid to woo virtual currency enthusiasts and capitalize on the industry’s growing influence in the political arena. Photographer: Brett Carlsen/Bloomberg
© 2024 Bloomberg Finance LP
At a Bitcoin conference last weekend, Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.) announced future legislation that would direct the Treasury to purchase 1 million Bitcoin, or roughly 5% of the global supply, over five years (which would cost between $60 billion and $70 billion at today’s prices). Lummis claimed that the federal government would be “debt-free because of Bitcoin” if his proposal were to pass, because these Bitcoins could be sold by the federal government at a profit after 20 years. Unfortunately, there are mathematical and conceptual problems that prevent such an approach from solving the federal government’s budget problems.
Let’s start with the math: US National Debt Today stands at nearly $28 trillion (or $35 trillion if you include the “intragovernmental debt” that the general fund owes to other internal government accounting entities, such as the Social Security and Medicare trust funds). This year alone, the federal government spent about $2 trillion more than it took in in revenue, which had to be covered by borrowing money that adds to our national debt.
In comparison, the total market capitalization of Bitcoin today (which is the total number of Bitcoins in existence multiplied by their current market price) is only about $1.3 trillion — and that’s with Bitcoin’s current price near its all-time high. If all the Bitcoin in the world isn’t worth enough to cover a single year’s budget deficit, there’s no way buying 5% of it could plausibly stem the growth of, let alone pay off, our national debt. For the math to work, Bitcoin’s market cap would have to reach a level that is a multiple of the annual economic output of the entire planet (the International Monetary Fund current estimates the sum of each country’s gross domestic product is less than US$110 trillion).
But beyond the math, there are serious conceptual problems with Lummis’s proposal as a partial solution. When the government acquires an asset, it is typically reallocating rather than creating wealth. As the government buys some of the existing supply of Bitcoin, it would reduce the remaining supply available for others to buy on the market. If private demand for Bitcoin remains constant, the result would be an increase in the price of one Bitcoin. The beneficiaries of this transaction would be the current owners of Bitcoin (one of whom is Senator Lummis herself), because they would be in possession of an asset that can be sold at a higher price than the price at which it was originally purchased.
The increase in Bitcoin’s price, and thus the financial benefit to current holders, is likely to be even greater because, rather than remaining constant, private demand would increase as previously cautious investors view the U.S. government’s investment as an indicator of the digital asset’s legitimacy. These higher prices would not only increase demand for Bitcoin, but could also encourage Bitcoin “miners” to increase supply. Bitcoin mining is a extremely energy intensive process that relies on advanced graphics processing units (GPUs). If Bitcoin mining increases demand for GPUs, the GPUs themselves will become more expensive, as they did in 2020. In turn, every activity that depends on GPUs — from video editing to gaming — will also become more expensive.
Perhaps most alarmingly, a boom in Bitcoin mining threatens to stifle promising developments in artificial intelligence (AI). As other Forbes contributors point out, he wroteAI has the potential to revolutionize our economy and boost the productivity of our workforce in countless ways that would increase real wealth for Americans of all socioeconomic backgrounds. But AI also relies on advanced GPUs to function, of which there are already there is not enough supply to meet demand. It would be a profound failure of federal policy to make AI advances more costly to achieve by encouraging people to spend the resources needed to generate digital tokens. Furthermore, even if federal government Bitcoin purchases do not lead to an increase in Bitcoin mining, there are still other ways in which rising Bitcoin prices would displace productive economic investment — but rather than delve into them here, I recommend reading this great 2022 article by Josh Barro about the subject.
For these and other reasons, the federal government should not take any action to push the price of Bitcoin — or any other cryptocurrency, for that matter — above the level set by the free market. If policymakers believe that prices will continue to rise anyway and want to capture some of that value for deficit reduction, there are much better mechanisms for doing so. For example, a capital gains tax increase could aim to capture 5% of the gain on 100% of Bitcoin rather than capturing 100% of the gain on 5% of Bitcoin, as the Lummis proposal would seek to do. In addition to avoiding the market-distorting effects of the Lummis proposal, this approach has the added benefit of not leaving taxpayers holding the bag if the value of Bitcoin plummets, as then many other cryptocurrencies have done.
When it comes to dealing with our national debt, there is no substitute for cutting spending and/or raising taxes. There are no quick fixes here — policymakers must accept tradeoffs and make hard choices about how to allocate limited resources. Fortunately, my team at the Progressive Policy Institute recently published a serious package of proposals that deals with these tradeoffs to put the federal budget on a path to balance within 20 years. Even adopting half of our recommended savings would allow policymakers to keep debt from growing faster than our economy, which is what most economists consider to be the measure of fiscal sustainability. And ours is just one framework: six other think tanks published their own plans to stabilize the debt last week (and notably, none of them proposed spending up to $70 billion of taxpayer funds on Bitcoin).
To Senator Lummis’s credit, she has also supported efforts to promote serious solutions like these in the past. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives in 2012, Lummis was one of only 38 members who resisted partisan pressure and voted in favor of a congressional budget resolution based on the debt stabilization recommendations of the bipartisan Simpson-Bowles Fiscal Commission. More recently, Lummis was one of nine senators to cosponsor a bill that would establish another bipartisan fiscal commission to generate an updated package of recommendations to stabilize the national debt. It would be a great service to the nation if Senator Lummis would put all her energy into advancing these and other serious efforts to align revenues and spending rather than distracting them with alternative schemes that would merely enrich cryptocurrency investors at the expense of the taxpayer.
Bitcoin
Bitcoin Falls as ETF Flows Reverse, Mt. Gox Moves Billions

In a week of drastic fluctuations, the price of Bitcoin (BTC) has retreated from its highs and is currently trading at US$66,250, down 0.9% in European trading.
This volatility comes on the heels of a significant surge above $70,000 earlier in the week, fueled by former President Donald Trump’s ambitious cryptocurrency plans announced in a Bitcoin Conference in Nashville.
Trump’s announcement to fire Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Gary Gensler and establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve if elected president has temporarily sent the cryptocurrency market into a frenzy.
However, the excitement was short-lived as a series of events unfolded which caused investor sentiment to sour.
A significant sell-off of about 8% was triggered when the US Marshals Service moved $2 billion in Bitcoin for new wallets.
This move has reignited fears of a potential large-scale liquidation, compounded by lingering concerns over a possible Bitcoin liquidation from Mt. Gox. Early this morning, Mt. Gox administrator transferred US$2.2 billion value of your BTC assets in a new wallet.
Meanwhile, the US Bitcoin ETF spot market is showing signs of fluctuation, according to data from SoSo Value. On July 30, Bitcoin spot funds experienced their first net outflow in five days, totaling $18.3 million.
The Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) saw outflows of $73.6 million, while the BlackRock iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) attracted $74.9 million in inflows. But outflows from other funds left the category in the red at the end of Tuesday’s trading session. The total net asset value of spot Bitcoin ETFs currently stands at a substantial $58.5 billion.
In other crypto news, Ripple (XRP) is up 8.6% in the past 24 hours, hitting over 64 cents – its highest point since March 25, according to CoinGecko. data.
This rally comes amid a scheduled token unlock and growing optimism around a potential deal in the long-running SEC vs. Ripple lawsuit.
The crypto community is closely watching the SEC’s actions, particularly its intention to amend its complaint against Binance regarding “Third-Party Cryptocurrency Securities,” which some interpret as a positive sign for Ripple.
On a market analysis noteSingapore-based cryptocurrency trading desk QCP Capital wrote that while election headlines continue to dominate, several crucial macroeconomic events loom on the horizon.
“Election headlines will continue to be a key focus, but several key macroeconomic events are also on the horizon. Key events starting with the FOMC meeting on Wednesday, megacap tech earnings (Apple, Amazon, Meta) throughout the week, and unemployment data on Friday,” QCP Capital wrote.
Edited by Stacy Elliott.
Bitcoin
1 Top Cryptocurrency That Could Surge Over 4,300%, According to This Wall Street Firm

This bold prediction that Bitcoin will hit $2.9 million by 2050 could redefine your investment strategy.
In a groundbreaking report, VanEck, a leading investment management firm, has set the stage for an extraordinary prediction about Bitcoin‘s (BTC -2.63%) in the future. According to their analysis, Bitcoin could potentially reach a staggering $2.9 million by 2050, marking an astronomical increase of over 4,300% from its current price.
This bold prediction is more than just a headline-grabbing attempt. The report is packed with information across its 20+ pages, and includes plenty of evidence and hypotheses to support its claims. Luckily, I read the whole thing, so you don’t have to. In this article, we’ll explore the key elements of VanEck’s report, deciphering why Bitcoin’s value could skyrocket to such heights and what it means for investors and the financial world at large.
Image source: Getty Images.
Unpacking the VanEck Report
VanEck’s analysis outlines three scenarios for predicting Bitcoin’s future value: the bearish case, the base case, and the bullish case. Each scenario provides a different perspective on how Bitcoin may evolve based on various economic and technological factors, and of course, where its price may be headed.
To arrive at these conclusions, VanEck’s valuation model relies on a combination of historical data, current market trends, and future financial developments. This comprehensive approach aims to assess Bitcoin’s potential as a medium of exchange and reserve asset. With that out of the way, let’s move on to the scenarios.
Bear scenario
In the pessimistic case, Bitcoin’s value is expected to remain relatively stagnant, reflecting limited growth due to regulatory hurdles, technological limitations, or broader economic challenges.
This scenario assumes that Bitcoin will not achieve widespread adoption and will face significant competitive threats from other digital currencies or innovations. If this is the path Bitcoin takes, VanEck predicts that Bitcoin will only reach $130,314 by 2050. This equates to a measly 2.6% compound annual growth rate (CAGR).
Base scenario
The base case presents a more balanced view, where Bitcoin’s value is influenced by moderate adoption and integration into the existing financial system. However, even though it is called the base case, it is still extremely bullish.
This analysis predicts that Bitcoin will reach a price of $2,910,345 and solidify itself as a viable digital asset, resulting in a stronger CAGR of close to 15.7%. Driving this adoption are a multitude of factors, such as rising government debt around the world, reduced use of fiat currenciesbetter technology that makes Bitcoin faster and cheaper to use, and the possibility of Bitcoin becoming the world’s reserve currency.
Bullish scenario
The bullish scenario is the most optimistic, predicting that Bitcoin’s value could reach a staggering $52,386,207 by 2050. Here, Bitcoin’s CAGR rises to 29.3%.
This extreme growth projection is based on Bitcoin achieving widespread adoption as a medium of exchange and a reserve asset. It considers advances in blockchain technology, significant macroeconomic changes, and increased institutional investment. In short, this scenario basically assumes that the world will undergo hyper-Bitcoinization very quickly.
How Bitcoin Could Reach $2.9 Million
While the bear and bull scenarios are unlikely outliers on either end of the spectrum, it’s worth examining the reasoning behind VanEck’s base result in greater detail. This intermediate target strikes a valuable middle ground and does a good job of capturing what makes Bitcoin so unique.
The first catalyst that could send Bitcoin to nearly $3 million is increased adoption as a medium of exchange. As the world and its financial system become more digitized, there is a clear path where Bitcoin could gain traction as a popular medium of exchange. The decentralized nature of the cryptocurrency, coupled with its growing acceptance among merchants and consumers, supports its potential to become a mainstream payment method. If Bitcoin’s use as a transactional currency becomes widespread, VanEck suggests that its value could appreciate significantly.
At a more granular level, technological advancements are critical drivers of Bitcoin’s future valuation. For most of Bitcoin’s existence, its blockchain was more than capable of handling transactions cost-effectively. However, as the years have passed and it has processed more transactions, there has been a need to find a method for Bitcoin to scale efficiently.
Fortunately, there are a number of solutions in development that attempt to make Bitcoin faster and cheaper to use, such as Lightning Network and layer 2 blockchains like Stacks (STX -3.26%). VanEck believes that if Bitcoin is able to scale properly, it will only bolster the cryptocurrency’s prospects following the base case trajectory.
Expanding a bit, VanEck posits that Bitcoin could become a global reserve asset, similar to gold, as institutional investors and nations seek a stable store of value in a turbulent economic landscape. As VanEck’s report outlines, the global financial world is currently in a state of flux.
The currencies of the most prosperous economies (the US, EU, Japan and the UK) are starting to be used less for international payments. Furthermore, these economies, which dominated for much of the last century, face a growing debt burden that could further erode the value of their currencies. VanEck’s report predicts that as this trend worsens, other nations will turn to Bitcoin due to its apolitical construction and robust fundamentals that prioritize value preservation. When all is said and done, Bitcoin could become the world’s global reserve currency, causing its price to soar as governments clamor for a share of its finite supply.
Last food for thought
VanEck’s prediction that Bitcoin could rise to over $2.9 million by 2050 represents a bold and optimistic outlook for the cryptocurrency. It may sound sensationalist, but keep in mind that virtually no one could have imagined that Bitcoin would rise from just a few cents to over $60,000 over the past 15 years.
However, as appealing as this may sound, a bit of restraint is in order. No one has a crystal ball, and while the outlook is promising, investors should carefully weigh the rewards against the risks and, more importantly, Approaching Bitcoin with a long-term perspective.
But for those who believe in its future potential, have an appetite for risk, and are comfortable holding for the long term, Bitcoin’s current value could represent an attractive entry point. See you in 2050.
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