Bitcoin
Bitcoin miners invest millions in AI businesses and seek billions in return
- Bitcoin mining company Core Scientific has announced plans to significantly expand its AI business.
- The deal with cloud provider CoreWeave is expected to add revenue of more than $3.5 billion over 12 years.
- Many bitcoin mining companies have been modernizing existing facilities to serve AI customers as crypto mining revenue plummets.
Core Scientific’s 104-megawatt Bitcoin Mining Data Center in Marble, North Carolina
Carey McKelvey
AUSTIN – For five years, Bitcoin miner Scientific Center has been quietly diversifying from mining into artificial intelligence, a market that will require immense amounts of energy to handle the training of AI models and the enormous workloads that follow.
The change is no longer a secret.
On Monday night, Core Scientific announced a 12-year agreement with cloud provider CoreWeave to provide infrastructure for use cases like machine learning. Core Scientific said the deal, which expands an existing partnership between the two companies, will add revenue of more than $3.5 billion over the life of the contract. Scientific Center shares jumped about 30% on Tuesday morning.
CoreWeave, supported by Nvidia, rents graphics processing units (GPUs), needed to train and run AI models. CoreWeave has been rated at US$19 billion in a funding round last month. Core Scientific will provide approximately 200 megawatts of infrastructure for CoreWeave’s operations.
Core Scientific, which emerged from bankruptcy in January, has been exploring a mix of digital assets since 2017. The company began diversifying into other services in 2019.
“The best way to think about bitcoin mining facilities is that we are essentially energy shields for the data center industry,” Adam Sullivan, CEO of Core Scientific, told CNBC.
Sullivan took on the role of CEO while the company was still on the brink of bankruptcy, which resulted from the collapse of bitcoin in 2022. Since then, the former investment banker has settled debts with angry creditors and further bolstered the company’s non-bitcoin market. . business upon re-entering the public market.
Although Core has risen more than 40% since relisting earlier this year, its market capitalization of around $865 million is significantly lower than its $4.3 billion valuation as of July 2021.
Demand for AI computing and infrastructure surged after OpenAI unveiled ChatGPT in November 2022, triggering a wave of investment in AI models and startups. Meanwhile, Core Scientific and other miners such as Bit Digital, Hive, Hut 8 and TeraWulf have been looking to bolster their revenue streams after the so-called bitcoin halving in April reduced rewards paid to bitcoin miners by 50%.
Many have modernized their massive facilities to meet market needs.
“Bitcoin miners, often stationed in energy-secure and energy-intensive data centers, also find these facilities ideal for AI operations,” said James Butterfill, head of research at digital asset firm CoinShares.
Butterfill said the overlap is leading to competition for rack space between bitcoin mining and AI activities. Although AI operations require up to 20 times the capital expenditure of bitcoin mining, they are more profitable, according to a CoinShares report.
“The introduction of AI activities leads to increased depreciation and amortization, which can increase gross profit margins,” Butterfill said.
According to CoinShares, Bit Digital derives 27% of its revenue from AI. Hut 8 generates 6% of AI sales, and Hive, which has data centers in Canada and Sweden, derives 4% of its revenue from these services.
Read more about technology and crypto on CNBC Pro
Hut 8 said in its first quarter earnings report which purchased its first batch of 1,000 Nvidia GPUs and secured a customer agreement with a venture capital-backed AI cloud platform as part of its expansion into new technologies that offer higher returns.
“We have finalized commercial agreements for our new AI vertical under a GPU-as-a-Service model, including a customer agreement that provides for fixed infrastructure payments plus revenue sharing,” said Hut 8 CEO Asher Genoot.
Genoot added that the company expects to begin generating revenue in the second half of the year at an annual rate of about $20 million.
Bit Digital It had 251 servers actively generating revenue from its first AI contract in late April, and the company said it made about $4.1 million in revenue from the operation that month.
Iris Energy expects to generate between $14 million and $17 million in annual revenue from its AI cloud services. Core Scientific’s expanded agreement with CoreWeave is expected to produce annual revenue of $290 million.
“While we intend to remain one of the largest and most productive bitcoin miners, we hope to have a diversified business model and more predictable cash flows,” Sullivan said.
Bitcoin’s volatility has made mining a challenging business.
While bitcoin is currently up more than 150% in the past year to around $69,000, the 2022 bear market has driven many miners out of business or forced them to close completely.
Migrating to AI is not as simple as repurposing existing infrastructure and machines because high-performance computing (HPC) data center requirements are different, as are data network needs.
“In addition to transformers, substations and some switching equipment, almost all of the infrastructure that mining companies currently have would need to be demolished and built from scratch to accommodate HPC,” Needham analysts wrote in a May 30 report.
The platforms used to mine bitcoin are called application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). They are specifically built for crypto mining and cannot be used to do other things.
Needham estimates that HPC data centers run between $8 million and $10 million per megawatt in capex, excluding GPUs, while bitcoin mining sites typically run between $300,000 and $800,000 per megawatt in capex, excluding include ASICs.
Core’s Sullivan says there is a lot of synergy between the two businesses.
“One of the most interesting parts of the bitcoin mining business is that we have access to large amounts of energy in the United States with access to fiber lines,” he said.
In addition to its partnership with CoreWeave, Core Scientific also announced that over the next three to four years, it will be working to convert 500 megawatts of its bitcoin mining infrastructure across the country into HPC data centers.
Sullivan said the modernization is manageable because the company owns and controls all of its data center infrastructure.
“There are components we need to buy to modernize the HPC, but they are things we can easily acquire,” he said.
Over the next one to two years, Needham analysts estimate that large, publicly traded bitcoin miners are expected to more than double power capacity, including their mining and HPC business expansion plans.
Clean energy is a popular choice because it is the cheapest energy source in many markets. Large-scale miners compete in a low-margin industry where their only variable cost is typically energy, so they are incentivized to switch to the cheapest energy sources in the world. One industry report estimates that 54.5% of the Bitcoin network is powered by sustainable electricity.
O Estimates from the Electric Power Research Institute that data centers could absorb up to 9% of the country’s total electricity consumption by 2030, compared to around 4% in 2023. The use of nuclear energy is seen by many as the answer to meeting this demand.
TeraWulf powers its mining sites with nuclear energy and is looking to get into machine learning. So far, the company has two megawatts dedicated to HPC capacity, although it has plans to transition its energy infrastructure to AI and HPC.
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman told CNBC last year that he is a big believer in nuclear power when it comes to meeting the needs of AI workloads.
“I don’t see a way we can get there without nuclear power,” Altman said. “I mean, maybe we could get there with just solar and storage. But from my perspective, I feel like this is the most likely and best way to get there.”
TO ATTEND: Nvidia closes on another record
Bitcoin
Bitcoin (BTC) Price Drops Below $65K After FOMC as Middle East Tensions Rise
Cryptocurrencies fell sharply on Wednesday as rising geopolitical risks captivated investors’ attention following the conclusion of the Federal Reserve’s July meeting.
Bitcoin (BTC) fell to $64,500 from around $66,500, where it traded following Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s press conference and is down more than 2% in the past 24 hours. Major altcoins including ether (ETH)sunbathing (SUN)Avalanche AVAX (AVAX) and Cardano (ADA) also fell, while Ripple’s XRP saved some of its early gains today. The broad cryptocurrency market benchmark CoinDesk 20 Index was 0.8% lower than 24 hours ago.
The liquidation happened when the New York Times reported that Iran’s leaders have ordered retaliation against Israel over the killing of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh in Tehran, raising the risk of a wider conflict in the region.
Earlier today, the Fed left benchmark interest rates unchanged and gave little indication that a widely expected rate cut in September is a given. The Fed’s Powell said that while no decision has been made on a September cut, the “broad sense is that we are getting closer” to cutting rates.
While digital assets suffered losses, most traditional asset classes rose higher during the day. U.S. 10-year bond yields fell 10 basis points, while gold rose 1.5% to $2,450, slightly below its record highs, and WTI crude oil prices rose 5%. Stocks also rallied during the day, with the tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 index rebounding 3% and the S&P 500 closing the session 2.2% higher, led by 12% gains in chipmaker giant Nvidia (NVDA).
The different performances across asset classes could be due to traders’ positioning ahead of the Fed meeting, Zach Pandl, head of research at Grayscale, said in an emailed note.
“Equities may have been slightly underutilized after the recent dip, while bitcoin is coming off a strong period with solid inflows, while gold has recovered after a period of weakness,” he said.
“Overall, the combination of Fed rate cuts, bipartisan focus on cryptocurrency policy issues, and the prospect of a second Trump administration that could advocate for a weaker U.S. dollar should be viewed as very positive for bitcoin,” he concluded.
UPDATE (July 31, 2024, 21:30 UTC): Adds grayscale comments.
Bitcoin
No, Bitcoin Will Not Solve Our National Debt
Wyoming Republican Senator Cynthia Lummis speaks at the Bitcoin 2024 conference in … [+] Nashville, Tennessee, U.S., on Saturday, July 27, 2024. Former U.S. President Donald Trump said he would fire the chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission and pick crypto-friendly regulators if he returns to the White House in a bid to woo virtual currency enthusiasts and capitalize on the industry’s growing influence in the political arena. Photographer: Brett Carlsen/Bloomberg
© 2024 Bloomberg Finance LP
At a Bitcoin conference last weekend, Senator Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.) announced future legislation that would direct the Treasury to purchase 1 million Bitcoin, or roughly 5% of the global supply, over five years (which would cost between $60 billion and $70 billion at today’s prices). Lummis claimed that the federal government would be “debt-free because of Bitcoin” if his proposal were to pass, because these Bitcoins could be sold by the federal government at a profit after 20 years. Unfortunately, there are mathematical and conceptual problems that prevent such an approach from solving the federal government’s budget problems.
Let’s start with the math: US National Debt Today stands at nearly $28 trillion (or $35 trillion if you include the “intragovernmental debt” that the general fund owes to other internal government accounting entities, such as the Social Security and Medicare trust funds). This year alone, the federal government spent about $2 trillion more than it took in in revenue, which had to be covered by borrowing money that adds to our national debt.
In comparison, the total market capitalization of Bitcoin today (which is the total number of Bitcoins in existence multiplied by their current market price) is only about $1.3 trillion — and that’s with Bitcoin’s current price near its all-time high. If all the Bitcoin in the world isn’t worth enough to cover a single year’s budget deficit, there’s no way buying 5% of it could plausibly stem the growth of, let alone pay off, our national debt. For the math to work, Bitcoin’s market cap would have to reach a level that is a multiple of the annual economic output of the entire planet (the International Monetary Fund current estimates the sum of each country’s gross domestic product is less than US$110 trillion).
But beyond the math, there are serious conceptual problems with Lummis’s proposal as a partial solution. When the government acquires an asset, it is typically reallocating rather than creating wealth. As the government buys some of the existing supply of Bitcoin, it would reduce the remaining supply available for others to buy on the market. If private demand for Bitcoin remains constant, the result would be an increase in the price of one Bitcoin. The beneficiaries of this transaction would be the current owners of Bitcoin (one of whom is Senator Lummis herself), because they would be in possession of an asset that can be sold at a higher price than the price at which it was originally purchased.
The increase in Bitcoin’s price, and thus the financial benefit to current holders, is likely to be even greater because, rather than remaining constant, private demand would increase as previously cautious investors view the U.S. government’s investment as an indicator of the digital asset’s legitimacy. These higher prices would not only increase demand for Bitcoin, but could also encourage Bitcoin “miners” to increase supply. Bitcoin mining is a extremely energy intensive process that relies on advanced graphics processing units (GPUs). If Bitcoin mining increases demand for GPUs, the GPUs themselves will become more expensive, as they did in 2020. In turn, every activity that depends on GPUs — from video editing to gaming — will also become more expensive.
Perhaps most alarmingly, a boom in Bitcoin mining threatens to stifle promising developments in artificial intelligence (AI). As other Forbes contributors point out, he wroteAI has the potential to revolutionize our economy and boost the productivity of our workforce in countless ways that would increase real wealth for Americans of all socioeconomic backgrounds. But AI also relies on advanced GPUs to function, of which there are already there is not enough supply to meet demand. It would be a profound failure of federal policy to make AI advances more costly to achieve by encouraging people to spend the resources needed to generate digital tokens. Furthermore, even if federal government Bitcoin purchases do not lead to an increase in Bitcoin mining, there are still other ways in which rising Bitcoin prices would displace productive economic investment — but rather than delve into them here, I recommend reading this great 2022 article by Josh Barro about the subject.
For these and other reasons, the federal government should not take any action to push the price of Bitcoin — or any other cryptocurrency, for that matter — above the level set by the free market. If policymakers believe that prices will continue to rise anyway and want to capture some of that value for deficit reduction, there are much better mechanisms for doing so. For example, a capital gains tax increase could aim to capture 5% of the gain on 100% of Bitcoin rather than capturing 100% of the gain on 5% of Bitcoin, as the Lummis proposal would seek to do. In addition to avoiding the market-distorting effects of the Lummis proposal, this approach has the added benefit of not leaving taxpayers holding the bag if the value of Bitcoin plummets, as then many other cryptocurrencies have done.
When it comes to dealing with our national debt, there is no substitute for cutting spending and/or raising taxes. There are no quick fixes here — policymakers must accept tradeoffs and make hard choices about how to allocate limited resources. Fortunately, my team at the Progressive Policy Institute recently published a serious package of proposals that deals with these tradeoffs to put the federal budget on a path to balance within 20 years. Even adopting half of our recommended savings would allow policymakers to keep debt from growing faster than our economy, which is what most economists consider to be the measure of fiscal sustainability. And ours is just one framework: six other think tanks published their own plans to stabilize the debt last week (and notably, none of them proposed spending up to $70 billion of taxpayer funds on Bitcoin).
To Senator Lummis’s credit, she has also supported efforts to promote serious solutions like these in the past. As a member of the U.S. House of Representatives in 2012, Lummis was one of only 38 members who resisted partisan pressure and voted in favor of a congressional budget resolution based on the debt stabilization recommendations of the bipartisan Simpson-Bowles Fiscal Commission. More recently, Lummis was one of nine senators to cosponsor a bill that would establish another bipartisan fiscal commission to generate an updated package of recommendations to stabilize the national debt. It would be a great service to the nation if Senator Lummis would put all her energy into advancing these and other serious efforts to align revenues and spending rather than distracting them with alternative schemes that would merely enrich cryptocurrency investors at the expense of the taxpayer.
Bitcoin
Bitcoin Falls as ETF Flows Reverse, Mt. Gox Moves Billions
In a week of drastic fluctuations, the price of Bitcoin (BTC) has retreated from its highs and is currently trading at US$66,250, down 0.9% in European trading.
This volatility comes on the heels of a significant surge above $70,000 earlier in the week, fueled by former President Donald Trump’s ambitious cryptocurrency plans announced in a Bitcoin Conference in Nashville.
Trump’s announcement to fire Securities and Exchange Commission Chairman Gary Gensler and establish a strategic Bitcoin reserve if elected president has temporarily sent the cryptocurrency market into a frenzy.
However, the excitement was short-lived as a series of events unfolded which caused investor sentiment to sour.
A significant sell-off of about 8% was triggered when the US Marshals Service moved $2 billion in Bitcoin for new wallets.
This move has reignited fears of a potential large-scale liquidation, compounded by lingering concerns over a possible Bitcoin liquidation from Mt. Gox. Early this morning, Mt. Gox administrator transferred US$2.2 billion value of your BTC assets in a new wallet.
Meanwhile, the US Bitcoin ETF spot market is showing signs of fluctuation, according to data from SoSo Value. On July 30, Bitcoin spot funds experienced their first net outflow in five days, totaling $18.3 million.
The Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) saw outflows of $73.6 million, while the BlackRock iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) attracted $74.9 million in inflows. But outflows from other funds left the category in the red at the end of Tuesday’s trading session. The total net asset value of spot Bitcoin ETFs currently stands at a substantial $58.5 billion.
In other crypto news, Ripple (XRP) is up 8.6% in the past 24 hours, hitting over 64 cents – its highest point since March 25, according to CoinGecko. data.
This rally comes amid a scheduled token unlock and growing optimism around a potential deal in the long-running SEC vs. Ripple lawsuit.
The crypto community is closely watching the SEC’s actions, particularly its intention to amend its complaint against Binance regarding “Third-Party Cryptocurrency Securities,” which some interpret as a positive sign for Ripple.
On a market analysis noteSingapore-based cryptocurrency trading desk QCP Capital wrote that while election headlines continue to dominate, several crucial macroeconomic events loom on the horizon.
“Election headlines will continue to be a key focus, but several key macroeconomic events are also on the horizon. Key events starting with the FOMC meeting on Wednesday, megacap tech earnings (Apple, Amazon, Meta) throughout the week, and unemployment data on Friday,” QCP Capital wrote.
Edited by Stacy Elliott.
Bitcoin
1 Top Cryptocurrency That Could Surge Over 4,300%, According to This Wall Street Firm
This bold prediction that Bitcoin will hit $2.9 million by 2050 could redefine your investment strategy.
In a groundbreaking report, VanEck, a leading investment management firm, has set the stage for an extraordinary prediction about Bitcoin‘s (BTC -2.63%) in the future. According to their analysis, Bitcoin could potentially reach a staggering $2.9 million by 2050, marking an astronomical increase of over 4,300% from its current price.
This bold prediction is more than just a headline-grabbing attempt. The report is packed with information across its 20+ pages, and includes plenty of evidence and hypotheses to support its claims. Luckily, I read the whole thing, so you don’t have to. In this article, we’ll explore the key elements of VanEck’s report, deciphering why Bitcoin’s value could skyrocket to such heights and what it means for investors and the financial world at large.
Unpacking the VanEck Report
VanEck’s analysis outlines three scenarios for predicting Bitcoin’s future value: the bearish case, the base case, and the bullish case. Each scenario provides a different perspective on how Bitcoin may evolve based on various economic and technological factors, and of course, where its price may be headed.
To arrive at these conclusions, VanEck’s valuation model relies on a combination of historical data, current market trends, and future financial developments. This comprehensive approach aims to assess Bitcoin’s potential as a medium of exchange and reserve asset. With that out of the way, let’s move on to the scenarios.
Bear scenario
In the pessimistic case, Bitcoin’s value is expected to remain relatively stagnant, reflecting limited growth due to regulatory hurdles, technological limitations, or broader economic challenges.
This scenario assumes that Bitcoin will not achieve widespread adoption and will face significant competitive threats from other digital currencies or innovations. If this is the path Bitcoin takes, VanEck predicts that Bitcoin will only reach $130,314 by 2050. This equates to a measly 2.6% compound annual growth rate (CAGR).
Base scenario
The base case presents a more balanced view, where Bitcoin’s value is influenced by moderate adoption and integration into the existing financial system. However, even though it is called the base case, it is still extremely bullish.
This analysis predicts that Bitcoin will reach a price of $2,910,345 and solidify itself as a viable digital asset, resulting in a stronger CAGR of close to 15.7%. Driving this adoption are a multitude of factors, such as rising government debt around the world, reduced use of fiat currenciesbetter technology that makes Bitcoin faster and cheaper to use, and the possibility of Bitcoin becoming the world’s reserve currency.
Bullish scenario
The bullish scenario is the most optimistic, predicting that Bitcoin’s value could reach a staggering $52,386,207 by 2050. Here, Bitcoin’s CAGR rises to 29.3%.
This extreme growth projection is based on Bitcoin achieving widespread adoption as a medium of exchange and a reserve asset. It considers advances in blockchain technology, significant macroeconomic changes, and increased institutional investment. In short, this scenario basically assumes that the world will undergo hyper-Bitcoinization very quickly.
How Bitcoin Could Reach $2.9 Million
While the bear and bull scenarios are unlikely outliers on either end of the spectrum, it’s worth examining the reasoning behind VanEck’s base result in greater detail. This intermediate target strikes a valuable middle ground and does a good job of capturing what makes Bitcoin so unique.
The first catalyst that could send Bitcoin to nearly $3 million is increased adoption as a medium of exchange. As the world and its financial system become more digitized, there is a clear path where Bitcoin could gain traction as a popular medium of exchange. The decentralized nature of the cryptocurrency, coupled with its growing acceptance among merchants and consumers, supports its potential to become a mainstream payment method. If Bitcoin’s use as a transactional currency becomes widespread, VanEck suggests that its value could appreciate significantly.
At a more granular level, technological advancements are critical drivers of Bitcoin’s future valuation. For most of Bitcoin’s existence, its blockchain was more than capable of handling transactions cost-effectively. However, as the years have passed and it has processed more transactions, there has been a need to find a method for Bitcoin to scale efficiently.
Fortunately, there are a number of solutions in development that attempt to make Bitcoin faster and cheaper to use, such as Lightning Network and layer 2 blockchains like Stacks (STX -3.26%). VanEck believes that if Bitcoin is able to scale properly, it will only bolster the cryptocurrency’s prospects following the base case trajectory.
Expanding a bit, VanEck posits that Bitcoin could become a global reserve asset, similar to gold, as institutional investors and nations seek a stable store of value in a turbulent economic landscape. As VanEck’s report outlines, the global financial world is currently in a state of flux.
The currencies of the most prosperous economies (the US, EU, Japan and the UK) are starting to be used less for international payments. Furthermore, these economies, which dominated for much of the last century, face a growing debt burden that could further erode the value of their currencies. VanEck’s report predicts that as this trend worsens, other nations will turn to Bitcoin due to its apolitical construction and robust fundamentals that prioritize value preservation. When all is said and done, Bitcoin could become the world’s global reserve currency, causing its price to soar as governments clamor for a share of its finite supply.
Last food for thought
VanEck’s prediction that Bitcoin could rise to over $2.9 million by 2050 represents a bold and optimistic outlook for the cryptocurrency. It may sound sensationalist, but keep in mind that virtually no one could have imagined that Bitcoin would rise from just a few cents to over $60,000 over the past 15 years.
However, as appealing as this may sound, a bit of restraint is in order. No one has a crystal ball, and while the outlook is promising, investors should carefully weigh the rewards against the risks and, more importantly, Approaching Bitcoin with a long-term perspective.
But for those who believe in its future potential, have an appetite for risk, and are comfortable holding for the long term, Bitcoin’s current value could represent an attractive entry point. See you in 2050.
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