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Far-out Sci-Fi Ideas Inspired by New Ethereum Token Designs

Blocksight Staff

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Far-out Sci-Fi Ideas Inspired by New Ethereum Token Designs

During the previous bear market cycle, the question on people’s minds was “is blockchain really useful”? We then witnessed the power of Uniswap, as well as the thriving vitality of decentralized finance (DeFi). The question has been answered.

Amélie Hua is a freelance writer and independent researcher.

During the current market cycle, many find themselves faced with a similar question again. People ask this question not out of dissatisfaction, but because it is not always obvious what cryptography is for.

The answer won’t come from new blockchains or new scaling layers. This will come from applications, particularly under newer standards and protocols than the old ones. Given the innovation seen in recent years, the old protocols brought no surprises.

The ERC-6551, ERC-5169, and ERC-404 token standards are new protocols that will open up new applications, and new applications can bring users to the blockchain with non-financial needs and without investment – ​​perhaps providing be a more satisfying response to what is happening. crypto is good for.

ERC-6551 is a token standard introduced to the Ethereum mainnet on May 7, 2023 that assigns Ethereum accounts to non-fungible tokens. These token-linked accounts allow NFTs to own assets and interact with applications. It may not be clear why this is important, but it provides ample space for innovation. This article explores only the direction of personal interest to me, which I call “non-human account entities.” The three most viable situations are gaming, artificial intelligence (AI), and digital IDs.

“Kenshi” is an open-ended game that I like. Players can trade goods between different towns to earn money, but the desert between towns is dangerous. In such situations, players can go to a tavern, hire mercenaries, and pay NPCs. [non-playable characters] to escort the caravan. In traditional games, these NPCs are not real people, but part of the game itself. Because they aren’t real people, everyone in the game except the players has no growth potential. Eventually, real players will complete all tasks and exit the game.

What if there was a new type of entity or object that could embody both real people and NPCs? When a real person logs in, they switch to real player mode and improve their skills. When a real person logs out, they enter NPC mode (reading fixed data and running specific programs), passively earning money as an NPC in real player mode by playing the game on their behalf, for example when he is hired as a mercenary.

ERC-6551 tokens could be the best support for this type of entity in gaming. NFTs (in-game characters) have accounts, data and persistent properties, allowing them to be treated as independent objects. Real player accounts feature NFTs, allowing them to take control when they log in.

This doesn’t mean that the ERC-6551s solve all the problems with perpetual gaming, but they do open up a possible path forward. As a die-hard gamer, I often ask myself: “Can blockchain make gaming more fun?” » Playing as an NPC is an answer that hasn’t been crossed out yet.

Depending on whether you view technology as an evolutionary process, you might view AI as an entity equal to humans – today or in the future. So where would AI live? Will they place themselves on a private server controlled by others? How should they manage and use their assets?

The answer could be: a blockchain in which digital entities have accounts via ERC-6551 tokens.

With data collection and AI training, generating a somewhat similar version of oneself in the digital space is no longer a distant possibility. This digital representation can be trained to act and react like you online. One day, users may even want to give this digital avatar persistence and perhaps even a physical, robotic body.

Will this digital avatar be considered an entity equal to humans? Will this mean we can outlive our meat bodies? Maintaining the “life” of this digital avatar is a challenge, especially after the prototype is gone, so to speak. Entrusting control of our digital avatars to others, including family, is unreliable due to the extended timescales involved. The best strategy is to provide him with sufficient funds to meet his needs.

In this case, he needs a permanent account (an account that cannot be closed) and assets that can be managed independently. What solutions can you imagine? How can it achieve independence, or in other words, how can the digital avatar have ultimate control over itself?

ERC-6551 is a potential answer. These tokenized accounts are a vehicle for independent digital entities, whether a game character, an independent AI, or a person’s “digital avatar.”

ERC-5169 is an Ethereum standard that allows tokens to carry executable scripts. With this token standard, developers can explore applications where some data is processed on-chain and some off-chain. They can explore applications where user rights are protected by a combination of lack of trust and other forms of off-chain trust. It was an idea first introduced in May 2022.

There is a vast space between data that absolutely must be processed by blockchain and data that does not require blockchain processing at all. Applications in this space can have some of their data processed by blockchain to reap the benefits of decentralization, while retaining the ability to process other data off-chain to gain the benefits of centralized management. Today, the limits of this space constitute the upper limits of blockchain’s capabilities.

Lack of trust is perhaps blockchain’s biggest appeal, but achieving it is a difficult task. We often make a mistake when we equate decentralization with lack of trust. In reality, some things require a lack of trust, and others require other forms of consensus.

ERC-5169 is token-centric programming, meaning that on-chain and off-chain data – or lack of trust and other forms of trust – is anchored to a particular token. This expands the interoperability and composability of blockchain – a game-changing innovation for the industry that would allow blockchains to integrate into many more parts of the world.

In other words, these highly interactive tokens would be able to interact with any number of Web2 and Web3 services – like controlling a smart refrigerator with a smart contract, perhaps bringing the Internet of Things closer to reality.

The experimental ERC-404 Ethereum token recently developed by pseudonymous creators “ctrl” and “Acme” is intended to blend the characteristics of fungible (ERC-20) and non-fungible (ERC-721) tokens.

A good friend convinced me to pay attention to the ERC-404 standard with a simple statement: “Blind box swapping won’t last; but the wine trade will. Using ERC-721, the token standard behind many NFTs, can produce products similar to “blind boxes”, in that the total quantity is fixed and the project team assigns attributes to each product, determining the scarcity of each product by controlling the scarcity. attributes.

Instead, the use of ERC-404 can produce products similar to “wine”, an object valued throughout human history due to its real attributes, rarity and provenance as well as its ability to be shared.

The difference between “wine” and “blind boxes” is that wine is produced in a standardized and sustainable way, and a Lafite Rothschild has value not only because the wine is barely produced, but because there is consensus on its value.

ERC-404 tokens are a product production machine where the input is data (the production materials needed to make good wine), such as block heights and random numbers, produces an output that is a product that can be sold or used (the wine itself). . Think of something along the lines of generative art, which is the result of hard-coded algorithms that generate images that many people like.

With these token designs, we do not need to intervene in the production process as there is a standardized and automated process. Likewise, we don’t need to define rarity, because the public decides what is rare.

Here’s the real implication: Only when a type of product can be manufactured in a standardized way can it potentially be widely adopted; and it is only when the shortage results from a consensus that it can be sustainable.

New standards/protocols bring new strengths, and new technologies and scenarios create additional new conditions to unleash this strength.

Taking ERC-6551 as an example, it can be combined with many new technologies, including intent-centric abstraction and accounts. It can be applied to various new scenarios, such as autonomous worlds and AI.

Applications of ERC-6551 are primarily aimed at creating new demands, while applications of ERC-5169 are aimed at providing new solutions to real-world problems and ERC-404 offers an entirely new space Design.

When we discuss the value of various new standards/protocols, we are essentially talking about the new parts or new projects that will emerge. There is a lot to imagine, and I hope that these new coins or projects can break the deadlock that blockchain finds itself in.

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Ethereum

Crypto Token Ether (ETH) Rebounds Following Complaint About SEC Investigation Into Ethereum

Blocksight Staff

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Crypto Token Ether (ETH) Rebounds Following Complaint About SEC Investigation Into Ethereum

The Ether token posted its best gain this week amid speculation that U.S. regulatory oversight of the blockchain ecosystem underlying the second-largest digital asset could ease.

The token climbed as much as 3.6% on Wednesday before paring some of its advance to trade at $3,562 as of 12:53 p.m. in Singapore. The rally was a modest tailwind for market leader Bitcoin and a string of smaller rivals.

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Ethereum

Will they capture the same buzz in the market?

Blocksight Staff

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Will they capture the same buzz in the market?

The launch of Ethereum spot exchange traded funds Exchange traded funds (ETFs) attracted significant market interest on July 23, with initial inflows surpassing $100 million. This is a notable change from the previous four days of outflows for U.S. spot Ether ETFs, which saw a total of $33.67 million in new investments.

This figure was, however, partly offset by an outflow of $120.28 million from Grayscale’s Ethereum Trust (ETHE). However, many crypto analysts believe that the Ethereum ETF will soon follow bitcoin’s path.

Ethereum ETF to Track Bitcoin

Katalin Tischhauser, head of investment research at Sygnum Bank and a former Goldman Sachs executive, predicted that Spot Ether exchange-traded funds could attract as much as $10 billion in assets under management in their first year.

She also predicted that Bitcoin ETFs could see inflows of $30 billion to $50 billion in their first 12 months, with Ethereum products likely following the same path.

Tischhauser noted that investing in Ethereum offers distinct advantages over Bitcoin. While Bitcoin is primarily viewed as a store of value, Ethereum’s value comes from revenue and cash flow. This makes Ether more relevant to traditional institutional investors compared to the perception of Bitcoin as “digital gold.”

Fee waivers to attract institutional investors

To attract institutional investors, several ETF issuers are waiving fees for their Ethereum spot funds. Franklin Templeton announced a 0.19% sponsorship fee, but will waive it for the first $10 billion in assets for six months. Meanwhile, Bitwise and VanEck will charge a 0.20% fee through 2025.

BlackRock revised its registration statement for its spot Ethereum ETF, ETHA, to include a 0.25% management fee. Grayscale launched its Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust with the same 0.25% fee.

Ethereum ETFs Exclude Staking

The enthusiasm is, however, tempered by the lack of staking rewards of these ETFs. In May, BlackRock, Grayscale and Bitwise removed staking provisions from their SEC filings after discussions with the SEC.

As traditional investment institutions are limited by regulations and legal constraints, they can only invest through ETFs, without resorting to staking.

Also see: Crypto News Today: Bitcoin, Ethereum Brace for Volatility as Fed Holds Rates

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Ethereum

SEC Hints It May Approve Ethereum ETFs at Last Minute, But ‘No Issuers Are Ready’

Blocksight Staff

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SEC Hints It May Approve Ethereum ETFs at Last Minute, But 'No Issuers Are Ready'

It sounded like an almost certain rejection from the Securities and Exchange Commissionbut just hours before the May 23 deadline to rule on VanEck’s application to launch an Ethereum spot exchange traded fundIt appears that the SEC may reconsider its decision.

CoinDesk First reported On Monday, the nine potential issuers that had filed to list and trade the ETFs were “abruptly” asked by regulators to update their 19b-4 filings on an expedited basis. A 19b-4 is what an exchange like the NYSE requires for new product introductions — in other words, the applicants and the exchange ask the SEC for permission to add the ETFs to their platforms.

Since rumors began circulating Monday afternoon, the price of Ether has climbed nearly 20%, trading near $3,750 as of 1:30 p.m. ET Tuesday.

Since VanEck is the first exchange to file, its approval could hypothetically be a green light for others waiting to hear about their own 19b-4s. While rumors began circulating Monday that applications were being worked on, Bloomberg analysts updated their ratings from 25% to 75% approval.

But the news left issuers scratching their heads. Every issuer Bloomberg ETF analyst James Seyffart spoke to was “caught off guard by the SEC’s 180-degree turn,” he told Fortune. The agency reached out to filers for comment and updates just three days before the deadline, he said.

“This is not standard operating procedure, and everyone from issuers to exchanges to lawyers to market makers and more are scrambling to be ready for eventual approval and to meet SEC requirements,” Seyffart adds. The hasty nature of the pivot suggests it was likely a “political move,” the result of a “top-down decision” by the Biden administration, he speculates. “No issuer is ready,” he wrote on X.

So far, Grayscale is the only potential issuer to post an update 19b-4 to the New York Stock Exchange website, for its application to transfer its Ethereum Mini Trust ETF. Meanwhile, Fidelity has abandoned its plan to put Ether in its ETF, according to a S-1 Update The filing was made with the SEC early Tuesday. In previous filings, the company had said it intended to “stake a portion of the trust assets” to “one or more” infrastructure providers, but now it “will not stake Ether” stored with the custodian.

Staking involves committing Ether to secure the network in exchange for a yield, which is currently around 3%, according to data from staking service Lido. Ark and Franklin Templeton have also considered staking in their applications. In today’s 19b-4 update from Grayscale, the company confirmed that it would not participate in staking. The fact that Grayscale highlighted this and Fidelity omitted it suggests that the SEC may have asked that staking be banned. Vance Spencer, co-founder of Business executivestold Fortune he believed the SEC’s last-minute requests included advice on staking.

Staking the underlying Ether in the ETF has been seen as a reason the SEC could reject the applications, with Chairman Gary Gensler expressing concern in March that digital assets using staking protocols could be considered securities under federal law. Staking could be “a significant complication,” Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan said. previously said Fortune.

However, even if the SEC approves VanEck’s 19b-4 on Thursday, it doesn’t guarantee clearance, as exchanges will need S-1 filings from issuers before the products can begin trading. When filing to launch a new security, an S-1 is the form that describes to potential investors and the SEC the structure of the asset, how it will be managed and, in this case, how it plans to mirror the performance of the underlying asset, namely Ether tokens.

But S-1 projects could take “weeks, if not months” to be approved, Seyffart said. written on X“That said, if we are correct and see these theoretical approvals later this week, that should mean that S-1 approvals are a matter of ‘when’ and not ‘if.’”

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Ethereum

FOMC Holds Interest Rates Steady, Bitcoin and Ethereum Prices Fall

Blocksight Staff

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FOMC Holds Interest Rates Steady, Bitcoin and Ethereum Prices Fall

After Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said a September rate cut “could be on the cards,” stocks soared to session highs. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 climbed 3.3% and the S&P 500 climbed 2%. However, the king cryptocurrency Bitcoin (BTC) fell 1.3% to $66,088, and Ethereum (ETH) fell about 1.11% to $3,313. Over the past 24 hours, the global cryptocurrency market cap also fell 0.71% to $2.39 trillion.

However, market analysts believe that this is a short-term decline, as Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, despite being in a bearish situation, are showing bullish signals. Although BTC is still struggling to break the $70,000 mark, it will be interesting to see how BTC will react in August before the rate cuts.

Federal Reserve Decision

On July 31, the U.S. Federal Reserve concluded a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) by choosing to keep benchmark interest rates unchanged at 5.25%-5.50%, in line with Wall Street expectations. The decision marked the eighth consecutive meeting without a rate change.

Towards a market rebound?

According to SantimentThe FOMC’s decision to maintain current interest rates led to an initial decline in cryptocurrency prices. Traders were hoping for a rate cut, which hasn’t happened since March 2020. A future rate cut could signal bullish trends for stocks and cryptocurrencies, potentially boosting markets for the remainder of 2024. Despite the initial sell-off, markets are likely to stabilize unless another major event impacts the cryptocurrency sector.

In the meantime, aggressive accumulation by bulls and increasing negative sentiment among the crowd could set the stage for a substantial market rebound.

Understanding the broader impact

Despite the anticipation surrounding the FOMC meeting, the impact on cryptocurrencies was limited as the pause on rates had already been factored into prices. Previous Fed decisions have shown minimal major impact on Bitcoin prices.

Historically, FOMC actions affect all asset classes. In 2020 and 2021, Bitcoin and other altcoins soared when the Fed cut rates to zero, only to reverse course in 2022 when rates began to rise. Investors moved trillions of dollars into lower-risk assets, with money market funds amassing over $6.1 trillion, earning an average return of 5%.

Furthermore, Bitcoin’s immediate resistance is noted at $66,852, with support at $65,000. The RSI is signaling oversold conditions, suggesting further declines are possible if the price falls below $65,900.

Investors are now closely watching the FOMC meeting for clues about inflation and economic growth, which could influence Bitcoin’s next move.

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