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Ethereum

Pioneering the protocol economy for digital ownership and decentralized growth

Blocksight Staff

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Pioneering the protocol economy for digital ownership and decentralized growth

In Ask an Expert, David Lawant from FalconX answers questions about staking and other applications built on Ethereum.

Most investors are familiar with the business model of the well-established platform economy, in which a collection of powerful technology companies leverage the network effects they generate to obtain exclusive data, goods or content from users. These tech giants dictate terms that are favorable to their own companies, but often restrictive to the interests of users. One of the most exciting and perhaps underappreciated aspects of blockchain technology is that it has enabled the emergence of a new business model – what we call the protocol economy. A blockchain, in its simplest form, is a secure digital ledger that, without use or need of intermediaries, records a new activity in its ledger in exchange for fees while adhering to its protocol (rules of operation of the process). Why is this important? Blockchains enable digital property rights. Digital scarcity and ownership can now, for the first time, be enforced by software and code rather than organizations and people.

However, not all blockchains work the same. The Bitcoin network is a application specific blockchain. It basically does one thing – log wallet addresses and BTC amounts – but does it very well. It’s secure, transparent and permissionless. Ethereum, on the other hand, is a general purpose blockchain. Its programming language, along with the introduction of self-executing smart contracts, enables more complex “if-then” activities. This innovation transforms blockchains from simple distributed ledgers into powerful global virtual computers. These virtual machines allow developers to create complete applications in various fields in a secure and autonomous manner, from marketplaces and financial tools to social networks and even other blockchains.

Ethereum’s robust security layer and broader functionality have paved the way for building new digitally native economies on top of its infrastructure layer. Tokens in such ecosystems are not only currencies, but also an integral part of the network’s incentive structure, encouraging coordination and integrity within the decentralized system. Holding Ethereum’s ether token (ETH) means more than just transactional utility; it represents a stake in the Ethereum network, providing both participatory and economic benefits aligned with the growth of the ecosystem. Additionally, the fundamentals of the Ethereum network can be analyzed in the same way as those of non-digital companies, which can help determine the value of ETH (similar to a stock, although with different metrics and nuances). ).

The Ethereum protocol economy currently has over 115 million token holders, with double-digit annual growth over the past four years. Monthly active users increased 25% year-over-year last month and now amounts to 6.1 million. If Ethereum layer 2 users (blockchains built on Ethereum to help scale the ecosystem) are included, this user base exceeds 10 million. The total value locked, or the amount of capital stored in Ethereum’s DeFi smart contracts, has exceeded $50 billion. However, this figure still largely underestimates the total economic value provided by the chain, which is estimated at $740 billion. And while Number of Ethereum developers is declining year over year, most of this attrition is due to new part-time developers, while the ecosystem’s established developer base continues to increase.

Ethereum’s financial picture is also strong, with total fees and gross profits up triple-digits year-over-year year-to-date, and trailing 12 month (LTM) revenue s amounted to $2.7 billion. Additionally, the network has a gross margin of around 85% and is profitable (25% net profit margin) even when accounting for non-monetary token incentives.

So how can one gain exposure to this revolutionary technology asset and, just as importantly, the $740 billion value built at the top of the chain? Assuming that the tokenomic design of a protocol has a value accumulation mechanism that captures network value, then there is a case for holding the token. When economic activity occurs anywhere in the Ethereum ecosystem, fees (revenue) are generated. Some of these fees fund network security costs (COGS), while the rest support token value via strategic buy-and-burn mechanisms (similar to stock buybacks). This approach highlights the benefits of protocol economies over traditional platform economies. Rather than buying stock in a company that built a platform that attracted a network, investors and users can now participate directly in their network’s success.

Q. What types of applications are already available on platforms like Ethereum?

A: Ethereum’s programming language is designed for high expressiveness, allowing the creation of various applications. While we are still in its infancy and innovative entrepreneurs are likely to create revolutionary applications that we cannot imagine today, the potential impact of crypto on many major industries is already evident.

Take the example of decentralized finance (DeFi); it offers a new approach to developing and using financial services with minimal dependence on central intermediaries. DeFi platforms can provide extensive services, including trading, lending, borrowing, and even rudimentary asset management functions. Additionally, evolving digital property rights have given rise to a vibrant non-fungible token (NFT) ecosystem in recent years. This ecosystem allows tokens representing ownership – from works of art to concert tickets – to be more seamlessly integrated into our digital existence.

Other important sectors gaining traction include decentralized social networks, where users can exert greater influence than conventional models, and games, which can significantly expand their design possibilities by incorporating cryptographic elements. Additionally, artificial intelligence may soon require the secure and verifiable logging of human-generated content in a transparent and immutable ledger, a function particularly suited to blockchain technology.

Q. What is staking and how does it work?

A: Staking is an integral process in networks like Ethereum, which rely on proof of stake (PoS) to support network operation. This involves participants locking up a certain amount of their cryptocurrency holdings to support network operations, including transaction validation and security. This contrasts with networks like Bitcoin, which operate under a proof-of-work (PoW) system and use energy-intensive calculations to secure the network.

Ethereum moved from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake in September 2022 and, as a result, allowed ETH holders who want to contribute to the security of the network to earn native yield in exchange for this additional work. This process is called staking.

The interest rate that ETH holders can provide is called the staking rate and depends on various factors such as the number of validators participating in the staking and the network transaction fees. Over the last six months, this rate has mainly fluctuated between 3% and 4%, depending on the CESRa standardized Ethereum benchmark staking rate.

The JP Morgan analyst said that bitcoin has now overtaken gold in investors’ portfolio allocation after adjusting for volatility.

The London Stock Exchange announced plans to accept applications for Bitcoin and Ethereum exchange-traded notes.

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We are the editorial team of Blocksight, where seriousness meets clarity in cryptocurrency analysis. With a robust team of finance and blockchain technology experts, we are dedicated to meticulously exploring complex crypto markets with detailed assessments and an unbiased approach. Our mission is to democratize access to knowledge of emerging financial technologies, ensuring they are understandable and accessible to all. In every article on Blocksight, we strive to provide content that not only educates, but also empowers our readers, facilitating their integration into the financial digital age.

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Ethereum

Crypto Token Ether (ETH) Rebounds Following Complaint About SEC Investigation Into Ethereum

Blocksight Staff

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Crypto Token Ether (ETH) Rebounds Following Complaint About SEC Investigation Into Ethereum

The Ether token posted its best gain this week amid speculation that U.S. regulatory oversight of the blockchain ecosystem underlying the second-largest digital asset could ease.

The token climbed as much as 3.6% on Wednesday before paring some of its advance to trade at $3,562 as of 12:53 p.m. in Singapore. The rally was a modest tailwind for market leader Bitcoin and a string of smaller rivals.

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Ethereum

Will they capture the same buzz in the market?

Blocksight Staff

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Will they capture the same buzz in the market?

The launch of Ethereum spot exchange traded funds Exchange traded funds (ETFs) attracted significant market interest on July 23, with initial inflows surpassing $100 million. This is a notable change from the previous four days of outflows for U.S. spot Ether ETFs, which saw a total of $33.67 million in new investments.

This figure was, however, partly offset by an outflow of $120.28 million from Grayscale’s Ethereum Trust (ETHE). However, many crypto analysts believe that the Ethereum ETF will soon follow bitcoin’s path.

Ethereum ETF to Track Bitcoin

Katalin Tischhauser, head of investment research at Sygnum Bank and a former Goldman Sachs executive, predicted that Spot Ether exchange-traded funds could attract as much as $10 billion in assets under management in their first year.

She also predicted that Bitcoin ETFs could see inflows of $30 billion to $50 billion in their first 12 months, with Ethereum products likely following the same path.

Tischhauser noted that investing in Ethereum offers distinct advantages over Bitcoin. While Bitcoin is primarily viewed as a store of value, Ethereum’s value comes from revenue and cash flow. This makes Ether more relevant to traditional institutional investors compared to the perception of Bitcoin as “digital gold.”

Fee waivers to attract institutional investors

To attract institutional investors, several ETF issuers are waiving fees for their Ethereum spot funds. Franklin Templeton announced a 0.19% sponsorship fee, but will waive it for the first $10 billion in assets for six months. Meanwhile, Bitwise and VanEck will charge a 0.20% fee through 2025.

BlackRock revised its registration statement for its spot Ethereum ETF, ETHA, to include a 0.25% management fee. Grayscale launched its Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust with the same 0.25% fee.

Ethereum ETFs Exclude Staking

The enthusiasm is, however, tempered by the lack of staking rewards of these ETFs. In May, BlackRock, Grayscale and Bitwise removed staking provisions from their SEC filings after discussions with the SEC.

As traditional investment institutions are limited by regulations and legal constraints, they can only invest through ETFs, without resorting to staking.

Also see: Crypto News Today: Bitcoin, Ethereum Brace for Volatility as Fed Holds Rates

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Ethereum

SEC Hints It May Approve Ethereum ETFs at Last Minute, But ‘No Issuers Are Ready’

Blocksight Staff

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SEC Hints It May Approve Ethereum ETFs at Last Minute, But 'No Issuers Are Ready'

It sounded like an almost certain rejection from the Securities and Exchange Commissionbut just hours before the May 23 deadline to rule on VanEck’s application to launch an Ethereum spot exchange traded fundIt appears that the SEC may reconsider its decision.

CoinDesk First reported On Monday, the nine potential issuers that had filed to list and trade the ETFs were “abruptly” asked by regulators to update their 19b-4 filings on an expedited basis. A 19b-4 is what an exchange like the NYSE requires for new product introductions — in other words, the applicants and the exchange ask the SEC for permission to add the ETFs to their platforms.

Since rumors began circulating Monday afternoon, the price of Ether has climbed nearly 20%, trading near $3,750 as of 1:30 p.m. ET Tuesday.

Since VanEck is the first exchange to file, its approval could hypothetically be a green light for others waiting to hear about their own 19b-4s. While rumors began circulating Monday that applications were being worked on, Bloomberg analysts updated their ratings from 25% to 75% approval.

But the news left issuers scratching their heads. Every issuer Bloomberg ETF analyst James Seyffart spoke to was “caught off guard by the SEC’s 180-degree turn,” he told Fortune. The agency reached out to filers for comment and updates just three days before the deadline, he said.

“This is not standard operating procedure, and everyone from issuers to exchanges to lawyers to market makers and more are scrambling to be ready for eventual approval and to meet SEC requirements,” Seyffart adds. The hasty nature of the pivot suggests it was likely a “political move,” the result of a “top-down decision” by the Biden administration, he speculates. “No issuer is ready,” he wrote on X.

So far, Grayscale is the only potential issuer to post an update 19b-4 to the New York Stock Exchange website, for its application to transfer its Ethereum Mini Trust ETF. Meanwhile, Fidelity has abandoned its plan to put Ether in its ETF, according to a S-1 Update The filing was made with the SEC early Tuesday. In previous filings, the company had said it intended to “stake a portion of the trust assets” to “one or more” infrastructure providers, but now it “will not stake Ether” stored with the custodian.

Staking involves committing Ether to secure the network in exchange for a yield, which is currently around 3%, according to data from staking service Lido. Ark and Franklin Templeton have also considered staking in their applications. In today’s 19b-4 update from Grayscale, the company confirmed that it would not participate in staking. The fact that Grayscale highlighted this and Fidelity omitted it suggests that the SEC may have asked that staking be banned. Vance Spencer, co-founder of Business executivestold Fortune he believed the SEC’s last-minute requests included advice on staking.

Staking the underlying Ether in the ETF has been seen as a reason the SEC could reject the applications, with Chairman Gary Gensler expressing concern in March that digital assets using staking protocols could be considered securities under federal law. Staking could be “a significant complication,” Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan said. previously said Fortune.

However, even if the SEC approves VanEck’s 19b-4 on Thursday, it doesn’t guarantee clearance, as exchanges will need S-1 filings from issuers before the products can begin trading. When filing to launch a new security, an S-1 is the form that describes to potential investors and the SEC the structure of the asset, how it will be managed and, in this case, how it plans to mirror the performance of the underlying asset, namely Ether tokens.

But S-1 projects could take “weeks, if not months” to be approved, Seyffart said. written on X“That said, if we are correct and see these theoretical approvals later this week, that should mean that S-1 approvals are a matter of ‘when’ and not ‘if.’”

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Ethereum

FOMC Holds Interest Rates Steady, Bitcoin and Ethereum Prices Fall

Blocksight Staff

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FOMC Holds Interest Rates Steady, Bitcoin and Ethereum Prices Fall

After Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said a September rate cut “could be on the cards,” stocks soared to session highs. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 climbed 3.3% and the S&P 500 climbed 2%. However, the king cryptocurrency Bitcoin (BTC) fell 1.3% to $66,088, and Ethereum (ETH) fell about 1.11% to $3,313. Over the past 24 hours, the global cryptocurrency market cap also fell 0.71% to $2.39 trillion.

However, market analysts believe that this is a short-term decline, as Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, despite being in a bearish situation, are showing bullish signals. Although BTC is still struggling to break the $70,000 mark, it will be interesting to see how BTC will react in August before the rate cuts.

Federal Reserve Decision

On July 31, the U.S. Federal Reserve concluded a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) by choosing to keep benchmark interest rates unchanged at 5.25%-5.50%, in line with Wall Street expectations. The decision marked the eighth consecutive meeting without a rate change.

Towards a market rebound?

According to SantimentThe FOMC’s decision to maintain current interest rates led to an initial decline in cryptocurrency prices. Traders were hoping for a rate cut, which hasn’t happened since March 2020. A future rate cut could signal bullish trends for stocks and cryptocurrencies, potentially boosting markets for the remainder of 2024. Despite the initial sell-off, markets are likely to stabilize unless another major event impacts the cryptocurrency sector.

In the meantime, aggressive accumulation by bulls and increasing negative sentiment among the crowd could set the stage for a substantial market rebound.

Understanding the broader impact

Despite the anticipation surrounding the FOMC meeting, the impact on cryptocurrencies was limited as the pause on rates had already been factored into prices. Previous Fed decisions have shown minimal major impact on Bitcoin prices.

Historically, FOMC actions affect all asset classes. In 2020 and 2021, Bitcoin and other altcoins soared when the Fed cut rates to zero, only to reverse course in 2022 when rates began to rise. Investors moved trillions of dollars into lower-risk assets, with money market funds amassing over $6.1 trillion, earning an average return of 5%.

Furthermore, Bitcoin’s immediate resistance is noted at $66,852, with support at $65,000. The RSI is signaling oversold conditions, suggesting further declines are possible if the price falls below $65,900.

Investors are now closely watching the FOMC meeting for clues about inflation and economic growth, which could influence Bitcoin’s next move.

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