Ethereum
Shutter Launches First Threshold Encrypted Memory Pool for Ethereum-Like Networks on Gnosis Chain to Combat US$900 Million Crypto Trading Issue
Mainz, Germany, June 19, 2024, Chainwire
Shutteran open source protocol initially developed by brain robot and focused on preventing maximum extractable value (MEV) malware attacks, today announced the launch of a new anti-front running solution using mempool encryption to combat the exploitation of almost 900 million dollars extracted from crypto transactions each year. In partnership with Gnosisthe architects of the fully EVM-enabled Layer 1 Gnosis Chain, Shutter will be integrated into the Gnosis Chain to protect end-user transactions against front-end and sandwich attacks, protecting traders from malicious MEV activities that can lead to significant monetary losses and unjust influence.
Setting a new standard for MEV protection with deep chain integration
MEV attacks are transactions carried out by attackers who manipulate the outcome of the target transaction within a blockchain that maximizes the financial gains of malicious actors at the expense of merchants and end users. Common malicious MEV activities include sandwich attacks, in which an attacker places their transactions before and after a victim’s transaction. This manipulates the price of the token to the advantage of the attacker, usually driving up the price of the token for the victim.
Despite the increasing frequency of such attacks, existing solutions to this problem often fail to comprehensively address the complexities of MEV attacks. Many traders are still unaware that they are victims of exploitation until they suffer significant losses. Even once informed, victims must take additional steps to protect themselves, often relying on centralized systems that can still censor and extract value.
To fill this gap, Shutter provides malicious MEV protection and a censorship resistance layer via the thresholded encrypted memory pool built into the Gnosis chain. Distinguishing itself from existing methods of combating MEV attacks, Shutter integrates its encryption protocol directly into blockchain networks, preventing manipulators from exploiting transactions. This deep integration means that block producers must commit to including and ordering transactions while they are still encrypted, making them nearly impossible to execute or censor. This also ensures that traders are protected against monetary losses without the need for additional measures.
Combating the uncontrolled spread of malicious MEV attacks with decentralized encryption for fair trading
Shutter’s unique approach is exceptionally essential in today’s maturing Web3 landscape where hundreds of millions of dollars are stolen every year only on Ethereum thanks to MEV tactics. These attacks exploit the public nature of blockchains and go largely unchecked, thereby reducing market efficiency, diminishing trust in the system, and making it fundamentally unfair.
Shutter’s encrypted memory pool also mitigates censorship in real-time, ensuring that transactions remain private until they are included in a block. This prevents malicious actors from selectively excluding transactions, thereby reinforcing the fundamental principles of public blockchains: openness, neutrality and accessibility. By increasing information symmetry through Shutter’s encryption approach, the playing field is leveled. At the same time, the integrity of public blockchains is preserved, providing greater confidence to retail and large institutional investors, typically deterred by the rat race in decentralized finance (DeFi) from entering the space, attracting a wider range of long-term participants.
A strategic integration
Gnosis Chain’s integration of Shutter directly addresses the widespread problem of malicious MEVs through preventative measures, unlike many other blockchains that continue to struggle to address these growing issues, marking a milestone not only for the Shutter community , but for the industry as a whole. Moving toward the shared vision of a more equitable blockchain ecosystem, Gnosis Chain’s relentless focus on decentralization and accessibility aligns with Shutter’s efforts to address contemporary industry challenges hindering Web3 adoption . Ultimately, Shutter will play a critical role in encouraging more secure crypto transactions, increasing censorship resistance, and preventing value leaks.
A vision for the future
This integration is one of several underway for Shutter that is helping to build momentum in the fight against malicious MEV attacks in the Ethereum ecosystem. Collectively, Shutter and its partners will protect users from manipulation, ensuring fair access and maintaining a neutral base layer.
Luis Bezzenberger, product manager at brainbot said: “We are extremely excited to unveil a protocol that can solve one of the most prevalent problems in today’s decentralized finance landscape. Gnosis Chain is home to one of the most vibrant communities in Web3 and by joining forces we can strengthen the Web3 ecosystem and provide Gnosis Chain users with a transparent, fair and more profitable trading experience.
Philippe Schhommers, infrastructure manager at Gnosis said: “We are excited to join Shutter’s mission to create a transparent, equal and secure Web3 ecosystem for everyone. By integrating Shutter, we believe we are able to provide the best user experience for our developers and builders and are committed to continuing to demonstrate the sustained growth of our ecosystem through robust integrations and partnerships with protocols, dApps and promising projects.
Martin Köppelmann, co-founder of Gnosis said: “Safety and fairness remain at the heart of everything we do. The integration with Shutter not only strengthens the resilience and neutrality of our network, but will also set an industry benchmark for strengthening protections against third-party value extraction of network users, leveling the playing field for the future of Web3 and decentralized finance.
Shutter will launch on July 11, 2024, the last day of the Ethereum Community Conference (EthCC), Europe’s largest annual technology and community-focused Ethereum event.
About the shutter
Shutter is free, open source software designed to protect the crypto community from those who manipulate the blockchain for their own gain. With threshold encryption, Shutter ensures base layer neutrality, information symmetry, and accessibility in trading, voting, and gaming.
About Brainbot
brain robot GmbH specializes in the development, distribution, licensing and operation of software, while providing a wide range of related services. As the lead developer of Shutter, Brainbot plays a central role in the advancement of blockchain technology.
About Gnosis
Gnosis is developed by a world-class team of leaders in blockchain and payments. The Gnosis channel is designed around community ownership, resilience, and credible neutrality. The highly decentralized network is secured by over 200,000 validators and over 2,000 nodes, across 70 countries and 5 continents.
Contact
Wachsman
[email protected]
Ethereum
Crypto Token Ether (ETH) Rebounds Following Complaint About SEC Investigation Into Ethereum
The Ether token posted its best gain this week amid speculation that U.S. regulatory oversight of the blockchain ecosystem underlying the second-largest digital asset could ease.
The token climbed as much as 3.6% on Wednesday before paring some of its advance to trade at $3,562 as of 12:53 p.m. in Singapore. The rally was a modest tailwind for market leader Bitcoin and a string of smaller rivals.
Ethereum
Will they capture the same buzz in the market?
The launch of Ethereum spot exchange traded funds Exchange traded funds (ETFs) attracted significant market interest on July 23, with initial inflows surpassing $100 million. This is a notable change from the previous four days of outflows for U.S. spot Ether ETFs, which saw a total of $33.67 million in new investments.
This figure was, however, partly offset by an outflow of $120.28 million from Grayscale’s Ethereum Trust (ETHE). However, many crypto analysts believe that the Ethereum ETF will soon follow bitcoin’s path.
Ethereum ETF to Track Bitcoin
Katalin Tischhauser, head of investment research at Sygnum Bank and a former Goldman Sachs executive, predicted that Spot Ether exchange-traded funds could attract as much as $10 billion in assets under management in their first year.
She also predicted that Bitcoin ETFs could see inflows of $30 billion to $50 billion in their first 12 months, with Ethereum products likely following the same path.
Tischhauser noted that investing in Ethereum offers distinct advantages over Bitcoin. While Bitcoin is primarily viewed as a store of value, Ethereum’s value comes from revenue and cash flow. This makes Ether more relevant to traditional institutional investors compared to the perception of Bitcoin as “digital gold.”
Fee waivers to attract institutional investors
To attract institutional investors, several ETF issuers are waiving fees for their Ethereum spot funds. Franklin Templeton announced a 0.19% sponsorship fee, but will waive it for the first $10 billion in assets for six months. Meanwhile, Bitwise and VanEck will charge a 0.20% fee through 2025.
BlackRock revised its registration statement for its spot Ethereum ETF, ETHA, to include a 0.25% management fee. Grayscale launched its Grayscale Ethereum Mini Trust with the same 0.25% fee.
Ethereum ETFs Exclude Staking
The enthusiasm is, however, tempered by the lack of staking rewards of these ETFs. In May, BlackRock, Grayscale and Bitwise removed staking provisions from their SEC filings after discussions with the SEC.
As traditional investment institutions are limited by regulations and legal constraints, they can only invest through ETFs, without resorting to staking.
Also see: Crypto News Today: Bitcoin, Ethereum Brace for Volatility as Fed Holds Rates
Ethereum
SEC Hints It May Approve Ethereum ETFs at Last Minute, But ‘No Issuers Are Ready’
It sounded like an almost certain rejection from the Securities and Exchange Commissionbut just hours before the May 23 deadline to rule on VanEck’s application to launch an Ethereum spot exchange traded fundIt appears that the SEC may reconsider its decision.
CoinDesk First reported On Monday, the nine potential issuers that had filed to list and trade the ETFs were “abruptly” asked by regulators to update their 19b-4 filings on an expedited basis. A 19b-4 is what an exchange like the NYSE requires for new product introductions — in other words, the applicants and the exchange ask the SEC for permission to add the ETFs to their platforms.
Since rumors began circulating Monday afternoon, the price of Ether has climbed nearly 20%, trading near $3,750 as of 1:30 p.m. ET Tuesday.
It’s hard to believe that the SEC would do us a favor by approving the ETH spot ETF.
But politics is politics, and crypto has been winning the political battle for months.
Perhaps the Biden camp saw how many voters Trump could win over with a single pro-crypto comment and decided to change course.
— Jake Chervinsky (@jchervinsky) May 21, 2024
Since VanEck is the first exchange to file, its approval could hypothetically be a green light for others waiting to hear about their own 19b-4s. While rumors began circulating Monday that applications were being worked on, Bloomberg analysts updated their ratings from 25% to 75% approval.
But the news left issuers scratching their heads. Every issuer Bloomberg ETF analyst James Seyffart spoke to was “caught off guard by the SEC’s 180-degree turn,” he told Fortune. The agency reached out to filers for comment and updates just three days before the deadline, he said.
“This is not standard operating procedure, and everyone from issuers to exchanges to lawyers to market makers and more are scrambling to be ready for eventual approval and to meet SEC requirements,” Seyffart adds. The hasty nature of the pivot suggests it was likely a “political move,” the result of a “top-down decision” by the Biden administration, he speculates. “No issuer is ready,” he wrote on X.
It’s hard to believe that the SEC would do us a favor by approving the ETH spot ETF.
But politics is politics, and crypto has been winning the political battle for months.
Perhaps the Biden camp saw how many voters Trump could win over with a single pro-crypto comment and decided to change course.
— Jake Chervinsky (@jchervinsky) May 21, 2024
So far, Grayscale is the only potential issuer to post an update 19b-4 to the New York Stock Exchange website, for its application to transfer its Ethereum Mini Trust ETF. Meanwhile, Fidelity has abandoned its plan to put Ether in its ETF, according to a S-1 Update The filing was made with the SEC early Tuesday. In previous filings, the company had said it intended to “stake a portion of the trust assets” to “one or more” infrastructure providers, but now it “will not stake Ether” stored with the custodian.
Staking involves committing Ether to secure the network in exchange for a yield, which is currently around 3%, according to data from staking service Lido. Ark and Franklin Templeton have also considered staking in their applications. In today’s 19b-4 update from Grayscale, the company confirmed that it would not participate in staking. The fact that Grayscale highlighted this and Fidelity omitted it suggests that the SEC may have asked that staking be banned. Vance Spencer, co-founder of Business executivestold Fortune he believed the SEC’s last-minute requests included advice on staking.
Staking the underlying Ether in the ETF has been seen as a reason the SEC could reject the applications, with Chairman Gary Gensler expressing concern in March that digital assets using staking protocols could be considered securities under federal law. Staking could be “a significant complication,” Bitwise CIO Matt Hougan said. previously said Fortune.
However, even if the SEC approves VanEck’s 19b-4 on Thursday, it doesn’t guarantee clearance, as exchanges will need S-1 filings from issuers before the products can begin trading. When filing to launch a new security, an S-1 is the form that describes to potential investors and the SEC the structure of the asset, how it will be managed and, in this case, how it plans to mirror the performance of the underlying asset, namely Ether tokens.
But S-1 projects could take “weeks, if not months” to be approved, Seyffart said. written on X“That said, if we are correct and see these theoretical approvals later this week, that should mean that S-1 approvals are a matter of ‘when’ and not ‘if.’”
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Ethereum
FOMC Holds Interest Rates Steady, Bitcoin and Ethereum Prices Fall
After Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said a September rate cut “could be on the cards,” stocks soared to session highs. The tech-heavy Nasdaq 100 climbed 3.3% and the S&P 500 climbed 2%. However, the king cryptocurrency Bitcoin (BTC) fell 1.3% to $66,088, and Ethereum (ETH) fell about 1.11% to $3,313. Over the past 24 hours, the global cryptocurrency market cap also fell 0.71% to $2.39 trillion.
However, market analysts believe that this is a short-term decline, as Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, despite being in a bearish situation, are showing bullish signals. Although BTC is still struggling to break the $70,000 mark, it will be interesting to see how BTC will react in August before the rate cuts.
Federal Reserve Decision
On July 31, the U.S. Federal Reserve concluded a two-day meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) by choosing to keep benchmark interest rates unchanged at 5.25%-5.50%, in line with Wall Street expectations. The decision marked the eighth consecutive meeting without a rate change.
Towards a market rebound?
According to SantimentThe FOMC’s decision to maintain current interest rates led to an initial decline in cryptocurrency prices. Traders were hoping for a rate cut, which hasn’t happened since March 2020. A future rate cut could signal bullish trends for stocks and cryptocurrencies, potentially boosting markets for the remainder of 2024. Despite the initial sell-off, markets are likely to stabilize unless another major event impacts the cryptocurrency sector.
In the meantime, aggressive accumulation by bulls and increasing negative sentiment among the crowd could set the stage for a substantial market rebound.
Understanding the broader impact
Despite the anticipation surrounding the FOMC meeting, the impact on cryptocurrencies was limited as the pause on rates had already been factored into prices. Previous Fed decisions have shown minimal major impact on Bitcoin prices.
Historically, FOMC actions affect all asset classes. In 2020 and 2021, Bitcoin and other altcoins soared when the Fed cut rates to zero, only to reverse course in 2022 when rates began to rise. Investors moved trillions of dollars into lower-risk assets, with money market funds amassing over $6.1 trillion, earning an average return of 5%.
Furthermore, Bitcoin’s immediate resistance is noted at $66,852, with support at $65,000. The RSI is signaling oversold conditions, suggesting further declines are possible if the price falls below $65,900.
Investors are now closely watching the FOMC meeting for clues about inflation and economic growth, which could influence Bitcoin’s next move.
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